GAT-Grasp: Gesture-Driven Affordance Transfer for Task-Aware Robotic Grasping

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ruixiang, Zhou, Huayi, Yao, Xinyue, Liu, Guiliang, Jia, Kui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Ruixiang
Zhou, Huayi
Yao, Xinyue
Liu, Guiliang
Jia, Kui
author_facet Wang, Ruixiang
Zhou, Huayi
Yao, Xinyue
Liu, Guiliang
Jia, Kui
contents Achieving precise and generalizable grasping across diverse objects and environments is essential for intelligent and collaborative robotic systems. However, existing approaches often struggle with ambiguous affordance reasoning and limited adaptability to unseen objects, leading to suboptimal grasp execution. In this work, we propose GAT-Grasp, a gesture-driven grasping framework that directly utilizes human hand gestures to guide the generation of task-specific grasp poses with appropriate positioning and orientation. Specifically, we introduce a retrieval-based affordance transfer paradigm, leveraging the implicit correlation between hand gestures and object affordances to extract grasping knowledge from large-scale human-object interaction videos. By eliminating the reliance on pre-given object priors, GAT-Grasp enables zero-shot generalization to novel objects and cluttered environments. Real-world evaluations confirm its robustness across diverse and unseen scenarios, demonstrating reliable grasp execution in complex task settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GAT-Grasp: Gesture-Driven Affordance Transfer for Task-Aware Robotic Grasping
Wang, Ruixiang
Zhou, Huayi
Yao, Xinyue
Liu, Guiliang
Jia, Kui
Robotics
Achieving precise and generalizable grasping across diverse objects and environments is essential for intelligent and collaborative robotic systems. However, existing approaches often struggle with ambiguous affordance reasoning and limited adaptability to unseen objects, leading to suboptimal grasp execution. In this work, we propose GAT-Grasp, a gesture-driven grasping framework that directly utilizes human hand gestures to guide the generation of task-specific grasp poses with appropriate positioning and orientation. Specifically, we introduce a retrieval-based affordance transfer paradigm, leveraging the implicit correlation between hand gestures and object affordances to extract grasping knowledge from large-scale human-object interaction videos. By eliminating the reliance on pre-given object priors, GAT-Grasp enables zero-shot generalization to novel objects and cluttered environments. Real-world evaluations confirm its robustness across diverse and unseen scenarios, demonstrating reliable grasp execution in complex task settings.
title GAT-Grasp: Gesture-Driven Affordance Transfer for Task-Aware Robotic Grasping
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06227