Adversarial Robustness of Discriminative Self-Supervised Learning in Vision

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Hauptverfasser: Çağatan, Ömer Veysel, Tal, Ömer Faruk, Gürsoy, M. Emre
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Çağatan, Ömer Veysel
Tal, Ömer Faruk
Gürsoy, M. Emre
author_facet Çağatan, Ömer Veysel
Tal, Ömer Faruk
Gürsoy, M. Emre
contents Self-supervised learning (SSL) has advanced significantly in visual representation learning, yet comprehensive evaluations of its adversarial robustness remain limited. In this study, we evaluate the adversarial robustness of seven discriminative self-supervised models and one supervised model across diverse tasks, including ImageNet classification, transfer learning, segmentation, and detection. Our findings suggest that discriminative SSL models generally exhibit better robustness to adversarial attacks compared to their supervised counterpart on ImageNet, with this advantage extending to transfer learning when using linear evaluation. However, when fine-tuning is applied, the robustness gap between SSL and supervised models narrows considerably. Similarly, this robustness advantage diminishes in segmentation and detection tasks. We also investigate how various factors might influence adversarial robustness, including architectural choices, training duration, data augmentations, and batch sizes. Our analysis contributes to the ongoing exploration of adversarial robustness in visual self-supervised representation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adversarial Robustness of Discriminative Self-Supervised Learning in Vision
Çağatan, Ömer Veysel
Tal, Ömer Faruk
Gürsoy, M. Emre
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has advanced significantly in visual representation learning, yet comprehensive evaluations of its adversarial robustness remain limited. In this study, we evaluate the adversarial robustness of seven discriminative self-supervised models and one supervised model across diverse tasks, including ImageNet classification, transfer learning, segmentation, and detection. Our findings suggest that discriminative SSL models generally exhibit better robustness to adversarial attacks compared to their supervised counterpart on ImageNet, with this advantage extending to transfer learning when using linear evaluation. However, when fine-tuning is applied, the robustness gap between SSL and supervised models narrows considerably. Similarly, this robustness advantage diminishes in segmentation and detection tasks. We also investigate how various factors might influence adversarial robustness, including architectural choices, training duration, data augmentations, and batch sizes. Our analysis contributes to the ongoing exploration of adversarial robustness in visual self-supervised representation systems.
title Adversarial Robustness of Discriminative Self-Supervised Learning in Vision
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06361