Mobility-Aware Multi-Task Decentralized Federated Learning for Vehicular Networks: Modeling, Analysis, and Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Dongyu, Deng, Tao, Huang, He, Jia, Juncheng, Dong, Mianxiong, Yuan, Di, Li, Keqin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Dongyu
Deng, Tao
Huang, He
Jia, Juncheng
Dong, Mianxiong
Yuan, Di
Li, Keqin
author_facet Chen, Dongyu
Deng, Tao
Huang, He
Jia, Juncheng
Dong, Mianxiong
Yuan, Di
Li, Keqin
contents Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm that can enable collaborative model training between vehicles while protecting data privacy, thereby significantly improving the performance of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). In vehicular networks, due to mobility, resource constraints, and the concurrent execution of multiple training tasks, how to allocate limited resources effectively to achieve optimal model training of multiple tasks is an extremely challenging issue. In this paper, we propose a mobility-aware multi-task decentralized federated learning (MMFL) framework for vehicular networks. By this framework, we address task scheduling, subcarrier allocation, and leader selection, as a joint optimization problem, termed as TSLP. For the case with a single FL task, we derive the convergence bound of model training. For general cases, we first model TSLP as a resource allocation game, and prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium (NE). Then, based on this proof, we reformulate the game as a decentralized partially observable Markov decision process (DEC-POMDP), and develop an algorithm based on heterogeneous-agent proximal policy optimization (HAPPO) to solve DEC-POMDP. Finally, numerical results are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mobility-Aware Multi-Task Decentralized Federated Learning for Vehicular Networks: Modeling, Analysis, and Optimization
Chen, Dongyu
Deng, Tao
Huang, He
Jia, Juncheng
Dong, Mianxiong
Yuan, Di
Li, Keqin
Networking and Internet Architecture
Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm that can enable collaborative model training between vehicles while protecting data privacy, thereby significantly improving the performance of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). In vehicular networks, due to mobility, resource constraints, and the concurrent execution of multiple training tasks, how to allocate limited resources effectively to achieve optimal model training of multiple tasks is an extremely challenging issue. In this paper, we propose a mobility-aware multi-task decentralized federated learning (MMFL) framework for vehicular networks. By this framework, we address task scheduling, subcarrier allocation, and leader selection, as a joint optimization problem, termed as TSLP. For the case with a single FL task, we derive the convergence bound of model training. For general cases, we first model TSLP as a resource allocation game, and prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium (NE). Then, based on this proof, we reformulate the game as a decentralized partially observable Markov decision process (DEC-POMDP), and develop an algorithm based on heterogeneous-agent proximal policy optimization (HAPPO) to solve DEC-POMDP. Finally, numerical results are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
title Mobility-Aware Multi-Task Decentralized Federated Learning for Vehicular Networks: Modeling, Analysis, and Optimization
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06468