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Main Authors: Sarabadani, Ali, Fard, Kheirolah Rahsepar, Dalvand, Hamid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06479
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author Sarabadani, Ali
Fard, Kheirolah Rahsepar
Dalvand, Hamid
author_facet Sarabadani, Ali
Fard, Kheirolah Rahsepar
Dalvand, Hamid
contents The paper introduces ExKG-LLM, a framework designed to automate the expansion of cognitive neuroscience knowledge graphs (CNKG) using large language models (LLMs). It addresses limitations in existing tools by enhancing accuracy, completeness, and usefulness in CNKG. The framework leverages a large dataset of scientific papers and clinical reports, applying state-of-the-art LLMs to extract, optimize, and integrate new entities and relationships. Evaluation metrics include precision, recall, and graph density. Results show significant improvements: precision (0.80, +6.67%), recall (0.81, +15.71%), F1 score (0.805, +11.81%), and increased edge nodes (21.13% and 31.92%). Graph density slightly decreased, reflecting a broader but more fragmented structure. Engagement rates rose by 20%, while CNKG diameter increased to 15, indicating a more distributed structure. Time complexity improved to O(n log n), but space complexity rose to O(n2), indicating higher memory usage. ExKG-LLM demonstrates potential for enhancing knowledge generation, semantic search, and clinical decision-making in cognitive neuroscience, adaptable to broader scientific fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ExKG-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Expansion of Cognitive Neuroscience Knowledge Graphs
Sarabadani, Ali
Fard, Kheirolah Rahsepar
Dalvand, Hamid
Artificial Intelligence
The paper introduces ExKG-LLM, a framework designed to automate the expansion of cognitive neuroscience knowledge graphs (CNKG) using large language models (LLMs). It addresses limitations in existing tools by enhancing accuracy, completeness, and usefulness in CNKG. The framework leverages a large dataset of scientific papers and clinical reports, applying state-of-the-art LLMs to extract, optimize, and integrate new entities and relationships. Evaluation metrics include precision, recall, and graph density. Results show significant improvements: precision (0.80, +6.67%), recall (0.81, +15.71%), F1 score (0.805, +11.81%), and increased edge nodes (21.13% and 31.92%). Graph density slightly decreased, reflecting a broader but more fragmented structure. Engagement rates rose by 20%, while CNKG diameter increased to 15, indicating a more distributed structure. Time complexity improved to O(n log n), but space complexity rose to O(n2), indicating higher memory usage. ExKG-LLM demonstrates potential for enhancing knowledge generation, semantic search, and clinical decision-making in cognitive neuroscience, adaptable to broader scientific fields.
title ExKG-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Expansion of Cognitive Neuroscience Knowledge Graphs
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06479