Constraints on the Scale Parameter of Regular Black Hole in Asymptotically Safe Gravity from Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals

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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Lai, Tang, Meirong, Xu, Zhaoyi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhao, Lai
Tang, Meirong
Xu, Zhaoyi
author_facet Zhao, Lai
Tang, Meirong
Xu, Zhaoyi
contents This paper evaluates the potential for constraining the quantum scale parameter $ξ$ of regular black hole within the asymptotically safe gravity framework using gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs). Since $ξ$ cannot be precisely determined from first principles, observational constraints become crucial. We employ the Augmented Analytical Kludge (AAK) method to calculate gravitational waveforms in the equatorial plane and systematically analyze the influence of different $ξ$ values on phase evolution. Comparison with the Schwarzschild case demonstrates that the corrective effects of $ξ$ accumulate in the phase over observation time, thereby providing distinguishable observational signatures. Through waveform mismatch analysis, our results indicate that the LISA detector can effectively detect the presence of $ξ$ at the $\sim10^{-4}$ level for systems with a mass of $10^6M_\odot$. Further assessment using the Fisher information matrix (FIM) confirms a measurement precision of $Δξ\approx3.225\times10^{-4}$, which significantly surpasses existing observational methods, providing quantitative observational evidence for asymptotically safe quantum gravity theory in the strong-field regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on the Scale Parameter of Regular Black Hole in Asymptotically Safe Gravity from Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals
Zhao, Lai
Tang, Meirong
Xu, Zhaoyi
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
This paper evaluates the potential for constraining the quantum scale parameter $ξ$ of regular black hole within the asymptotically safe gravity framework using gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs). Since $ξ$ cannot be precisely determined from first principles, observational constraints become crucial. We employ the Augmented Analytical Kludge (AAK) method to calculate gravitational waveforms in the equatorial plane and systematically analyze the influence of different $ξ$ values on phase evolution. Comparison with the Schwarzschild case demonstrates that the corrective effects of $ξ$ accumulate in the phase over observation time, thereby providing distinguishable observational signatures. Through waveform mismatch analysis, our results indicate that the LISA detector can effectively detect the presence of $ξ$ at the $\sim10^{-4}$ level for systems with a mass of $10^6M_\odot$. Further assessment using the Fisher information matrix (FIM) confirms a measurement precision of $Δξ\approx3.225\times10^{-4}$, which significantly surpasses existing observational methods, providing quantitative observational evidence for asymptotically safe quantum gravity theory in the strong-field regime.
title Constraints on the Scale Parameter of Regular Black Hole in Asymptotically Safe Gravity from Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06503