Hierarchical Multi-Objective Optimization for Precise Performance Design of Closed-Chain Legged Mechanisms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Long, Zhang, Ying, Qin, Qi, Liu, Guanjun, Chen, Hanyu, Yao, Yan-an
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Guo, Long
Zhang, Ying
Qin, Qi
Liu, Guanjun
Chen, Hanyu
Yao, Yan-an
author_facet Guo, Long
Zhang, Ying
Qin, Qi
Liu, Guanjun
Chen, Hanyu
Yao, Yan-an
contents Over the past decades, the performance design of closed-chain legged mechanisms (CLMs) has not been adequately addressed. Most existing design methodologies have predominantly relied on trajectory synthesis, which inadvertently prioritizes less critical performance aspects. This study proposes a hierarchical multi-objective optimization strategy to address this limitation. First, the numerical performance-trajectory mapping is derived based on a foot-ground contact model, aiming to decouple the performance characteristics. Subsequently, a hierarchical optimization strategy is employed for two CLM design scenarios: In trajectory shape-constrained scenarios, a coarse-to-fine optimization process, integrating Fourier descriptors, refines the design from overall shape to local features. In scenarios without trajectory shape constraints, a stepwise optimization process is proposed for reconfigurable CLMs to transition from primary motion to auxiliary motion. The robustness of the proposed design strategy is validated across three configurations and seven algorithms. The effectiveness of the proposed design strategy is verified by comparison with other existing CLM design methods. The applicability of the proposed strategy is confirmed through simulation and prototype experiments. The results demonstrate that the hierarchical strategy effectively addresses the challenges of precise performance design in CLMs. Our work provides a general framework for the CLM design and offers insights for the optimization design of other closed-chain linkages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Multi-Objective Optimization for Precise Performance Design of Closed-Chain Legged Mechanisms
Guo, Long
Zhang, Ying
Qin, Qi
Liu, Guanjun
Chen, Hanyu
Yao, Yan-an
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Over the past decades, the performance design of closed-chain legged mechanisms (CLMs) has not been adequately addressed. Most existing design methodologies have predominantly relied on trajectory synthesis, which inadvertently prioritizes less critical performance aspects. This study proposes a hierarchical multi-objective optimization strategy to address this limitation. First, the numerical performance-trajectory mapping is derived based on a foot-ground contact model, aiming to decouple the performance characteristics. Subsequently, a hierarchical optimization strategy is employed for two CLM design scenarios: In trajectory shape-constrained scenarios, a coarse-to-fine optimization process, integrating Fourier descriptors, refines the design from overall shape to local features. In scenarios without trajectory shape constraints, a stepwise optimization process is proposed for reconfigurable CLMs to transition from primary motion to auxiliary motion. The robustness of the proposed design strategy is validated across three configurations and seven algorithms. The effectiveness of the proposed design strategy is verified by comparison with other existing CLM design methods. The applicability of the proposed strategy is confirmed through simulation and prototype experiments. The results demonstrate that the hierarchical strategy effectively addresses the challenges of precise performance design in CLMs. Our work provides a general framework for the CLM design and offers insights for the optimization design of other closed-chain linkages.
title Hierarchical Multi-Objective Optimization for Precise Performance Design of Closed-Chain Legged Mechanisms
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06533