AxisPose: Model-Free Matching-Free Single-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation via Axis Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zou, Yang, Qi, Zhaoshuai, Liu, Yating, Xu, Zihao, Sun, Weipeng, Liu, Weiyi, Li, Xingyuan, Yang, Jiaqi, Zhang, Yanning
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zou, Yang
Qi, Zhaoshuai
Liu, Yating
Xu, Zihao
Sun, Weipeng
Liu, Weiyi
Li, Xingyuan
Yang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Yanning
author_facet Zou, Yang
Qi, Zhaoshuai
Liu, Yating
Xu, Zihao
Sun, Weipeng
Liu, Weiyi
Li, Xingyuan
Yang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Yanning
contents Object pose estimation, which plays a vital role in robotics, augmented reality, and autonomous driving, has been of great interest in computer vision. Existing studies either require multi-stage pose regression or rely on 2D-3D feature matching. Though these approaches have shown promising results, they rely heavily on appearance information, requiring complex input (i.e., multi-view reference input, depth, or CAD models) and intricate pipeline (i.e., feature extraction-SfM-2D to 3D matching-PnP). We propose AxisPose, a model-free, matching-free, single-shot solution for robust 6D pose estimation, which fundamentally diverges from the existing paradigm. Unlike existing methods that rely on 2D-3D or 2D-2D matching using 3D techniques, such as SfM and PnP, AxisPose directly infers a robust 6D pose from a single view by leveraging a diffusion model to learn the latent axis distribution of objects without reference views. Specifically, AxisPose constructs an Axis Generation Module (AGM) to capture the latent geometric distribution of object axes through a diffusion model. The diffusion process is guided by injecting the gradient of geometric consistency loss into the noise estimation to maintain the geometric consistency of the generated tri-axis. With the generated tri-axis projection, AxisPose further adopts a Triaxial Back-projection Module (TBM) to recover the 6D pose from the object tri-axis. The proposed AxisPose achieves robust performance at the cross-instance level (i.e., one model for N instances) using only a single view as input without reference images, with great potential for generalization to unseen-object level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AxisPose: Model-Free Matching-Free Single-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation via Axis Generation
Zou, Yang
Qi, Zhaoshuai
Liu, Yating
Xu, Zihao
Sun, Weipeng
Liu, Weiyi
Li, Xingyuan
Yang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Yanning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T45
I.4.3
Object pose estimation, which plays a vital role in robotics, augmented reality, and autonomous driving, has been of great interest in computer vision. Existing studies either require multi-stage pose regression or rely on 2D-3D feature matching. Though these approaches have shown promising results, they rely heavily on appearance information, requiring complex input (i.e., multi-view reference input, depth, or CAD models) and intricate pipeline (i.e., feature extraction-SfM-2D to 3D matching-PnP). We propose AxisPose, a model-free, matching-free, single-shot solution for robust 6D pose estimation, which fundamentally diverges from the existing paradigm. Unlike existing methods that rely on 2D-3D or 2D-2D matching using 3D techniques, such as SfM and PnP, AxisPose directly infers a robust 6D pose from a single view by leveraging a diffusion model to learn the latent axis distribution of objects without reference views. Specifically, AxisPose constructs an Axis Generation Module (AGM) to capture the latent geometric distribution of object axes through a diffusion model. The diffusion process is guided by injecting the gradient of geometric consistency loss into the noise estimation to maintain the geometric consistency of the generated tri-axis. With the generated tri-axis projection, AxisPose further adopts a Triaxial Back-projection Module (TBM) to recover the 6D pose from the object tri-axis. The proposed AxisPose achieves robust performance at the cross-instance level (i.e., one model for N instances) using only a single view as input without reference images, with great potential for generalization to unseen-object level.
title AxisPose: Model-Free Matching-Free Single-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation via Axis Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T45
I.4.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06660