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Hauptverfasser: Nakamori, Takeshi, Hashiyama, Kazuaki, Sato, Rin, Shoji, Masayoshi, Sato, Anju, Ono, Eiji, Ouchi, Yuga, Nakaoka, Tatsuya, Kawabata, Koji S., Terasawa, Toshio, Misawa, Hiroaki, Tsuchiya, Fuminori, Takefuji, Kazuhiro, Murata, Yasuhiro, Takei, Dai, Ueno, Kazuki, Akitaya, Hiroshi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06668
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author Nakamori, Takeshi
Hashiyama, Kazuaki
Sato, Rin
Shoji, Masayoshi
Sato, Anju
Ono, Eiji
Ouchi, Yuga
Nakaoka, Tatsuya
Kawabata, Koji S.
Terasawa, Toshio
Misawa, Hiroaki
Tsuchiya, Fuminori
Takefuji, Kazuhiro
Murata, Yasuhiro
Takei, Dai
Ueno, Kazuki
Akitaya, Hiroshi
author_facet Nakamori, Takeshi
Hashiyama, Kazuaki
Sato, Rin
Shoji, Masayoshi
Sato, Anju
Ono, Eiji
Ouchi, Yuga
Nakaoka, Tatsuya
Kawabata, Koji S.
Terasawa, Toshio
Misawa, Hiroaki
Tsuchiya, Fuminori
Takefuji, Kazuhiro
Murata, Yasuhiro
Takei, Dai
Ueno, Kazuki
Akitaya, Hiroshi
contents We have developed an optical photon-counting imaging system, IMONY, as an instrument for short-scale time-domain astronomy. In this study, we utilized a Geiger avalanche photodiode array with a $4\times 4$ pixel configuration, with each pixel measuring \SI{100}{\micro m}. We developed a dedicated analog frontend board and constructed a data acquisition system with an FPGA to time-stamp each photon with a time resolution of \SI{100}{\ns}. We mounted a prototype model of the system on the 1.5-m Kanata telescope, intending to observe the Crab pulsar and conduct joint observations with Iitate and Usuda radio telescopes in Japan. We successfully demonstrated that IMONY could image the Crab pulsar as an expected point source and acquire the well-known pulse shape. We found that the time lag between the optical and radio main pulses was $304\pm$\SI{35}{μs}, consistent with previous studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical photon-counting observation of the Crab pulsar with Kanata telescope using prototype IMONY
Nakamori, Takeshi
Hashiyama, Kazuaki
Sato, Rin
Shoji, Masayoshi
Sato, Anju
Ono, Eiji
Ouchi, Yuga
Nakaoka, Tatsuya
Kawabata, Koji S.
Terasawa, Toshio
Misawa, Hiroaki
Tsuchiya, Fuminori
Takefuji, Kazuhiro
Murata, Yasuhiro
Takei, Dai
Ueno, Kazuki
Akitaya, Hiroshi
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We have developed an optical photon-counting imaging system, IMONY, as an instrument for short-scale time-domain astronomy. In this study, we utilized a Geiger avalanche photodiode array with a $4\times 4$ pixel configuration, with each pixel measuring \SI{100}{\micro m}. We developed a dedicated analog frontend board and constructed a data acquisition system with an FPGA to time-stamp each photon with a time resolution of \SI{100}{\ns}. We mounted a prototype model of the system on the 1.5-m Kanata telescope, intending to observe the Crab pulsar and conduct joint observations with Iitate and Usuda radio telescopes in Japan. We successfully demonstrated that IMONY could image the Crab pulsar as an expected point source and acquire the well-known pulse shape. We found that the time lag between the optical and radio main pulses was $304\pm$\SI{35}{μs}, consistent with previous studies.
title Optical photon-counting observation of the Crab pulsar with Kanata telescope using prototype IMONY
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06668