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Main Authors: Moshkovich, Dany, Mulian, Hadar, Zeltyn, Sergey, Eder, Natti, Skarbovsky, Inna, Abitbol, Roy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06745
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author Moshkovich, Dany
Mulian, Hadar
Zeltyn, Sergey
Eder, Natti
Skarbovsky, Inna
Abitbol, Roy
author_facet Moshkovich, Dany
Mulian, Hadar
Zeltyn, Sergey
Eder, Natti
Skarbovsky, Inna
Abitbol, Roy
contents The rise of agentic AI systems, where agents collaborate to perform diverse tasks, poses new challenges with observing, analyzing and optimizing their behavior. Traditional evaluation and benchmarking approaches struggle to handle the non-deterministic, context-sensitive, and dynamic nature of these systems. This paper explores key challenges and opportunities in analyzing and optimizing agentic systems across development, testing, and maintenance. We explore critical issues such as natural language variability and unpredictable execution flows, which hinder predictability and control, demanding adaptive strategies to manage input variability and evolving behaviors. Through our user study, we supported these hypotheses. In particular, we showed a 79% agreement that non deterministic flow of agentic systems acts as a major challenge. Finally, we validated our statements empirically advocating the need for moving beyond classical benchmarking. To bridge these gaps, we introduce taxonomies to present expected analytics outcomes and the ways to collect them by extending standard observability frameworks. Building on these foundations, we introduce and demonstrate novel approach for benchmarking of agent evaluation systems. Unlike traditional "black box" performance evaluation approaches, our benchmark is built from agent runtime logs as input, and analytics outcome including discovered flows and issues. By addressing key limitations in existing methodologies, we aim to set the stage for more advanced and holistic evaluation strategies, which could foster the development of adaptive, interpretable, and robust agentic AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Black-Box Benchmarking: Observability, Analytics, and Optimization of Agentic Systems
Moshkovich, Dany
Mulian, Hadar
Zeltyn, Sergey
Eder, Natti
Skarbovsky, Inna
Abitbol, Roy
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
The rise of agentic AI systems, where agents collaborate to perform diverse tasks, poses new challenges with observing, analyzing and optimizing their behavior. Traditional evaluation and benchmarking approaches struggle to handle the non-deterministic, context-sensitive, and dynamic nature of these systems. This paper explores key challenges and opportunities in analyzing and optimizing agentic systems across development, testing, and maintenance. We explore critical issues such as natural language variability and unpredictable execution flows, which hinder predictability and control, demanding adaptive strategies to manage input variability and evolving behaviors. Through our user study, we supported these hypotheses. In particular, we showed a 79% agreement that non deterministic flow of agentic systems acts as a major challenge. Finally, we validated our statements empirically advocating the need for moving beyond classical benchmarking. To bridge these gaps, we introduce taxonomies to present expected analytics outcomes and the ways to collect them by extending standard observability frameworks. Building on these foundations, we introduce and demonstrate novel approach for benchmarking of agent evaluation systems. Unlike traditional "black box" performance evaluation approaches, our benchmark is built from agent runtime logs as input, and analytics outcome including discovered flows and issues. By addressing key limitations in existing methodologies, we aim to set the stage for more advanced and holistic evaluation strategies, which could foster the development of adaptive, interpretable, and robust agentic AI systems.
title Beyond Black-Box Benchmarking: Observability, Analytics, and Optimization of Agentic Systems
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06745