Grab It Before It's Gone: Testing Uncertain Rewards under a Stochastic Deadline

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Campbell, Steven, Gaitsgori, Georgy, Groenewald, Richard, Karatzas, Ioannis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Campbell, Steven
Gaitsgori, Georgy
Groenewald, Richard
Karatzas, Ioannis
author_facet Campbell, Steven
Gaitsgori, Georgy
Groenewald, Richard
Karatzas, Ioannis
contents We study a sequential estimation problem for an unknown reward in the presence of a random horizon. The reward takes one of two predetermined values which can be inferred from the drift of a Wiener process, which serves as a signal. The objective is to use the information in the signal to estimate the reward which is made available until a stochastic deadline that depends on its value. The observer must therefore work quickly to determine if the reward is favorable and claim it before the deadline passes. Under general assumptions on the stochastic deadline, we provide a full characterization of the solution that includes an identification with the unique solution to a free-boundary problem. Our analysis derives regularity properties of the solution that imply its ``smooth fit'' with the boundary data, and we show that the free-boundary solves a particular integral equation. The continuity of the free-boundary is also established under additional structural assumptions that lead to its representation in terms of a continuous transformation of a monotone function. We provide illustrations for several examples of interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grab It Before It's Gone: Testing Uncertain Rewards under a Stochastic Deadline
Campbell, Steven
Gaitsgori, Georgy
Groenewald, Richard
Karatzas, Ioannis
Probability
Primary 60G40, 60G35, 35R35. Secondary 62C10, 62L15
We study a sequential estimation problem for an unknown reward in the presence of a random horizon. The reward takes one of two predetermined values which can be inferred from the drift of a Wiener process, which serves as a signal. The objective is to use the information in the signal to estimate the reward which is made available until a stochastic deadline that depends on its value. The observer must therefore work quickly to determine if the reward is favorable and claim it before the deadline passes. Under general assumptions on the stochastic deadline, we provide a full characterization of the solution that includes an identification with the unique solution to a free-boundary problem. Our analysis derives regularity properties of the solution that imply its ``smooth fit'' with the boundary data, and we show that the free-boundary solves a particular integral equation. The continuity of the free-boundary is also established under additional structural assumptions that lead to its representation in terms of a continuous transformation of a monotone function. We provide illustrations for several examples of interest.
title Grab It Before It's Gone: Testing Uncertain Rewards under a Stochastic Deadline
topic Probability
Primary 60G40, 60G35, 35R35. Secondary 62C10, 62L15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06856