Scalable entanglement of nuclear spins mediated by electron exchange

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stemp, Holly G., van Blankenstein, Mark R., Asaad, Serwan, Mądzik, Mateusz T., Joecker, Benjamin, Firgau, Hannes R., Laucht, Arne, Hudson, Fay E., Dzurak, Andrew S., Itoh, Kohei M., Jakob, Alexander M., Johnson, Brett C., Jamieson, David N., Morello, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Stemp, Holly G.
van Blankenstein, Mark R.
Asaad, Serwan
Mądzik, Mateusz T.
Joecker, Benjamin
Firgau, Hannes R.
Laucht, Arne
Hudson, Fay E.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
Itoh, Kohei M.
Jakob, Alexander M.
Johnson, Brett C.
Jamieson, David N.
Morello, Andrea
author_facet Stemp, Holly G.
van Blankenstein, Mark R.
Asaad, Serwan
Mądzik, Mateusz T.
Joecker, Benjamin
Firgau, Hannes R.
Laucht, Arne
Hudson, Fay E.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
Itoh, Kohei M.
Jakob, Alexander M.
Johnson, Brett C.
Jamieson, David N.
Morello, Andrea
contents The use of nuclear spins for quantum computation is limited by the difficulty in creating genuine quantum entanglement between distant nuclei. Current demonstrations of nuclear entanglement in semiconductors rely upon coupling the nuclei to a common electron, which is not a scalable strategy. Here we demonstrate a two-qubit Control-Z logic operation between the nuclei of two phosphorus atoms in a silicon device, separated by up to 20 nanometers. Each atoms binds separate electrons, whose exchange interaction mediates the nuclear two-qubit gate. We prepare and measure a nuclear Bell state with a fidelity of 76 +/- 5 $\%$ and a concurrence of 0.67 +/- 0.05. With this method, future progress in scaling up semiconductor spin qubits can be extended to the development of nuclear-spin based quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable entanglement of nuclear spins mediated by electron exchange
Stemp, Holly G.
van Blankenstein, Mark R.
Asaad, Serwan
Mądzik, Mateusz T.
Joecker, Benjamin
Firgau, Hannes R.
Laucht, Arne
Hudson, Fay E.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
Itoh, Kohei M.
Jakob, Alexander M.
Johnson, Brett C.
Jamieson, David N.
Morello, Andrea
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The use of nuclear spins for quantum computation is limited by the difficulty in creating genuine quantum entanglement between distant nuclei. Current demonstrations of nuclear entanglement in semiconductors rely upon coupling the nuclei to a common electron, which is not a scalable strategy. Here we demonstrate a two-qubit Control-Z logic operation between the nuclei of two phosphorus atoms in a silicon device, separated by up to 20 nanometers. Each atoms binds separate electrons, whose exchange interaction mediates the nuclear two-qubit gate. We prepare and measure a nuclear Bell state with a fidelity of 76 +/- 5 $\%$ and a concurrence of 0.67 +/- 0.05. With this method, future progress in scaling up semiconductor spin qubits can be extended to the development of nuclear-spin based quantum computers.
title Scalable entanglement of nuclear spins mediated by electron exchange
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06872