Dynamic Cross-Modal Feature Interaction Network for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Junyan, Gap, Feng, Qi, Lin, Dong, Junyu, Du, Qian, Gao, Xinbo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Junyan
Gap, Feng
Qi, Lin
Dong, Junyu
Du, Qian
Gao, Xinbo
author_facet Lin, Junyan
Gap, Feng
Qi, Lin
Dong, Junyu
Du, Qian
Gao, Xinbo
contents Hyperspectral image (HSI) and LiDAR data joint classification is a challenging task. Existing multi-source remote sensing data classification methods often rely on human-designed frameworks for feature extraction, which heavily depend on expert knowledge. To address these limitations, we propose a novel Dynamic Cross-Modal Feature Interaction Network (DCMNet), the first framework leveraging a dynamic routing mechanism for HSI and LiDAR classification. Specifically, our approach introduces three feature interaction blocks: Bilinear Spatial Attention Block (BSAB), Bilinear Channel Attention Block (BCAB), and Integration Convolutional Block (ICB). These blocks are designed to effectively enhance spatial, spectral, and discriminative feature interactions. A multi-layer routing space with routing gates is designed to determine optimal computational paths, enabling data-dependent feature fusion. Additionally, bilinear attention mechanisms are employed to enhance feature interactions in spatial and channel representations. Extensive experiments on three public HSI and LiDAR datasets demonstrate the superiority of DCMNet over state-of-the-art methods. Our code will be available at https://github.com/oucailab/DCMNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Cross-Modal Feature Interaction Network for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification
Lin, Junyan
Gap, Feng
Qi, Lin
Dong, Junyu
Du, Qian
Gao, Xinbo
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hyperspectral image (HSI) and LiDAR data joint classification is a challenging task. Existing multi-source remote sensing data classification methods often rely on human-designed frameworks for feature extraction, which heavily depend on expert knowledge. To address these limitations, we propose a novel Dynamic Cross-Modal Feature Interaction Network (DCMNet), the first framework leveraging a dynamic routing mechanism for HSI and LiDAR classification. Specifically, our approach introduces three feature interaction blocks: Bilinear Spatial Attention Block (BSAB), Bilinear Channel Attention Block (BCAB), and Integration Convolutional Block (ICB). These blocks are designed to effectively enhance spatial, spectral, and discriminative feature interactions. A multi-layer routing space with routing gates is designed to determine optimal computational paths, enabling data-dependent feature fusion. Additionally, bilinear attention mechanisms are employed to enhance feature interactions in spatial and channel representations. Extensive experiments on three public HSI and LiDAR datasets demonstrate the superiority of DCMNet over state-of-the-art methods. Our code will be available at https://github.com/oucailab/DCMNet.
title Dynamic Cross-Modal Feature Interaction Network for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06945