Asymmetric Visual Semantic Embedding Framework for Efficient Vision-Language Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yang, Liu, Mengyuan, Huang, Shudong, Lv, Jiancheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Yang
Liu, Mengyuan
Huang, Shudong
Lv, Jiancheng
author_facet Liu, Yang
Liu, Mengyuan
Huang, Shudong
Lv, Jiancheng
contents Learning visual semantic similarity is a critical challenge in bridging the gap between images and texts. However, there exist inherent variations between vision and language data, such as information density, i.e., images can contain textual information from multiple different views, which makes it difficult to compute the similarity between these two modalities accurately and efficiently. In this paper, we propose a novel framework called Asymmetric Visual Semantic Embedding (AVSE) to dynamically select features from various regions of images tailored to different textual inputs for similarity calculation. To capture information from different views in the image, we design a radial bias sampling module to sample image patches and obtain image features from various views, Furthermore, AVSE introduces a novel module for efficient computation of visual semantic similarity between asymmetric image and text embeddings. Central to this module is the presumption of foundational semantic units within the embeddings, denoted as ``meta-semantic embeddings." It segments all embeddings into meta-semantic embeddings with the same dimension and calculates visual semantic similarity by finding the optimal match of meta-semantic embeddings of two modalities. Our proposed AVSE model is extensively evaluated on the large-scale MS-COCO and Flickr30K datasets, demonstrating its superiority over recent state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06974
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymmetric Visual Semantic Embedding Framework for Efficient Vision-Language Alignment
Liu, Yang
Liu, Mengyuan
Huang, Shudong
Lv, Jiancheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Learning visual semantic similarity is a critical challenge in bridging the gap between images and texts. However, there exist inherent variations between vision and language data, such as information density, i.e., images can contain textual information from multiple different views, which makes it difficult to compute the similarity between these two modalities accurately and efficiently. In this paper, we propose a novel framework called Asymmetric Visual Semantic Embedding (AVSE) to dynamically select features from various regions of images tailored to different textual inputs for similarity calculation. To capture information from different views in the image, we design a radial bias sampling module to sample image patches and obtain image features from various views, Furthermore, AVSE introduces a novel module for efficient computation of visual semantic similarity between asymmetric image and text embeddings. Central to this module is the presumption of foundational semantic units within the embeddings, denoted as ``meta-semantic embeddings." It segments all embeddings into meta-semantic embeddings with the same dimension and calculates visual semantic similarity by finding the optimal match of meta-semantic embeddings of two modalities. Our proposed AVSE model is extensively evaluated on the large-scale MS-COCO and Flickr30K datasets, demonstrating its superiority over recent state-of-the-art methods.
title Asymmetric Visual Semantic Embedding Framework for Efficient Vision-Language Alignment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06974