TiGer: Self-Supervised Purification for Time-evolving Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jo, Hyeonsoo, Lee, Jongha, Bu, Fanchen, Shin, Kijung
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jo, Hyeonsoo
Lee, Jongha
Bu, Fanchen
Shin, Kijung
author_facet Jo, Hyeonsoo
Lee, Jongha
Bu, Fanchen
Shin, Kijung
contents Time-evolving graphs, such as social and citation networks, often contain noise that distorts structural and temporal patterns, adversely affecting downstream tasks, such as node classification. Existing purification methods focus on static graphs, limiting their ability to account for critical temporal dependencies in dynamic graphs. In this work, we propose TiGer (Time-evolving Graph purifier), a self-supervised method explicitly designed for time-evolving graphs. TiGer assigns two different sub-scores to edges using (1) self-attention for capturing long-term contextual patterns shaped by both adjacent and distant past events of varying significance and (2) statistical distance measures for detecting inconsistency over a short-term period. These sub-scores are used to identify and filter out suspicious (i.e., noise-like) edges through an ensemble strategy, ensuring robustness without requiring noise labels. Our experiments on five real-world datasets show TiGer filters out noise with up to 10.2% higher accuracy and improves node classification performance by up to 5.3%, compared to state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TiGer: Self-Supervised Purification for Time-evolving Graphs
Jo, Hyeonsoo
Lee, Jongha
Bu, Fanchen
Shin, Kijung
Machine Learning
Time-evolving graphs, such as social and citation networks, often contain noise that distorts structural and temporal patterns, adversely affecting downstream tasks, such as node classification. Existing purification methods focus on static graphs, limiting their ability to account for critical temporal dependencies in dynamic graphs. In this work, we propose TiGer (Time-evolving Graph purifier), a self-supervised method explicitly designed for time-evolving graphs. TiGer assigns two different sub-scores to edges using (1) self-attention for capturing long-term contextual patterns shaped by both adjacent and distant past events of varying significance and (2) statistical distance measures for detecting inconsistency over a short-term period. These sub-scores are used to identify and filter out suspicious (i.e., noise-like) edges through an ensemble strategy, ensuring robustness without requiring noise labels. Our experiments on five real-world datasets show TiGer filters out noise with up to 10.2% higher accuracy and improves node classification performance by up to 5.3%, compared to state-of-the-art methods.
title TiGer: Self-Supervised Purification for Time-evolving Graphs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06990