Parton distribution functions of ground state mesons composed of $c$ or $b$ quarks

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Autori principali: Wu, Qian, Cui, Zhu-Fang, Segovia, Jorge
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Qian
Cui, Zhu-Fang
Segovia, Jorge
author_facet Wu, Qian
Cui, Zhu-Fang
Segovia, Jorge
contents The valence quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) of all ground state heavy mesons that composed of $b$ or $c$ quarks, are discussed; namely, the pseudoscalar $η_c(1S)$, $η_b(1S)$ and $B_c$, together with the corresponding vector ones, $J/ψ$, $Υ(1S)$ and $B_c^\ast$. We use a QCD-inspired constituent quark model, which has been applied with success to conventional heavy mesons, so that one advantage here is that all parameters have already been fixed by previous studies. The wave functions of the heavy mesons in the rest frame are obtained by solving the Schrödinger equation, then boosted to its light-front based on Susskind's Lorentz transformation. The PDFs at the hadron scale, are then obtained by integrating out the transverse momenta of the modulus square of the light-front wave function. Our study shows how the valence quark distributions differ between pseudoscalar and vector mesons, as well as among charmonia, bottomonia and bottom-charmed mesons. Comparisons with other theoretical calculations demonstrate that the PDFs obtained herein are in general narrower but align well with the expected patterns. Moreover, each PDF's point-wise behavior is squeezed with respect to the scale-free parton-like PDF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parton distribution functions of ground state mesons composed of $c$ or $b$ quarks
Wu, Qian
Cui, Zhu-Fang
Segovia, Jorge
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
The valence quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) of all ground state heavy mesons that composed of $b$ or $c$ quarks, are discussed; namely, the pseudoscalar $η_c(1S)$, $η_b(1S)$ and $B_c$, together with the corresponding vector ones, $J/ψ$, $Υ(1S)$ and $B_c^\ast$. We use a QCD-inspired constituent quark model, which has been applied with success to conventional heavy mesons, so that one advantage here is that all parameters have already been fixed by previous studies. The wave functions of the heavy mesons in the rest frame are obtained by solving the Schrödinger equation, then boosted to its light-front based on Susskind's Lorentz transformation. The PDFs at the hadron scale, are then obtained by integrating out the transverse momenta of the modulus square of the light-front wave function. Our study shows how the valence quark distributions differ between pseudoscalar and vector mesons, as well as among charmonia, bottomonia and bottom-charmed mesons. Comparisons with other theoretical calculations demonstrate that the PDFs obtained herein are in general narrower but align well with the expected patterns. Moreover, each PDF's point-wise behavior is squeezed with respect to the scale-free parton-like PDF.
title Parton distribution functions of ground state mesons composed of $c$ or $b$ quarks
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07055