NFIG: Multi-Scale Autoregressive Image Generation via Frequency Ordering

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Huang, Zhihao, Qiu, Xi, Ma, Yukuo, Zhou, Yifu, Chen, Junjie, Zhang, Hongyuan, Zhang, Chi, Li, Xuelong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911218785058816
author Huang, Zhihao
Qiu, Xi
Ma, Yukuo
Zhou, Yifu
Chen, Junjie
Zhang, Hongyuan
Zhang, Chi
Li, Xuelong
author_facet Huang, Zhihao
Qiu, Xi
Ma, Yukuo
Zhou, Yifu
Chen, Junjie
Zhang, Hongyuan
Zhang, Chi
Li, Xuelong
contents Autoregressive models have achieved significant success in image generation. However, unlike the inherent hierarchical structure of image information in the spectral domain, standard autoregressive methods typically generate pixels sequentially in a fixed spatial order. To better leverage this spectral hierarchy, we introduce NextFrequency Image Generation (NFIG). NFIG is a novel framework that decomposes the image generation process into multiple frequency-guided stages. NFIG aligns the generation process with the natural image structure. It does this by first generating low-frequency components, which efficiently capture global structure with significantly fewer tokens, and then progressively adding higher-frequency details. This frequency-aware paradigm offers substantial advantages: it not only improves the quality of generated images but crucially reduces inference cost by efficiently establishing global structure early on. Extensive experiments on the ImageNet-256 benchmark validate NFIG's effectiveness, demonstrating superior performance (FID: 2.81) and a notable 1.25x speedup compared to the strong baseline VAR-d20. The source code is available at https://github.com/Pride-Huang/NFIG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NFIG: Multi-Scale Autoregressive Image Generation via Frequency Ordering
Huang, Zhihao
Qiu, Xi
Ma, Yukuo
Zhou, Yifu
Chen, Junjie
Zhang, Hongyuan
Zhang, Chi
Li, Xuelong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
68T07
I.2.10; I.2.6
Autoregressive models have achieved significant success in image generation. However, unlike the inherent hierarchical structure of image information in the spectral domain, standard autoregressive methods typically generate pixels sequentially in a fixed spatial order. To better leverage this spectral hierarchy, we introduce NextFrequency Image Generation (NFIG). NFIG is a novel framework that decomposes the image generation process into multiple frequency-guided stages. NFIG aligns the generation process with the natural image structure. It does this by first generating low-frequency components, which efficiently capture global structure with significantly fewer tokens, and then progressively adding higher-frequency details. This frequency-aware paradigm offers substantial advantages: it not only improves the quality of generated images but crucially reduces inference cost by efficiently establishing global structure early on. Extensive experiments on the ImageNet-256 benchmark validate NFIG's effectiveness, demonstrating superior performance (FID: 2.81) and a notable 1.25x speedup compared to the strong baseline VAR-d20. The source code is available at https://github.com/Pride-Huang/NFIG.
title NFIG: Multi-Scale Autoregressive Image Generation via Frequency Ordering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
68T07
I.2.10; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07076