OmniSAM: Omnidirectional Segment Anything Model for UDA in Panoramic Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhong, Ding, Zheng, Xu, Liao, Chenfei, Lyu, Yuanhuiyi, Chen, Jialei, Wu, Shengyang, Zhang, Linfeng, Hu, Xuming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhong, Ding
Zheng, Xu
Liao, Chenfei
Lyu, Yuanhuiyi
Chen, Jialei
Wu, Shengyang
Zhang, Linfeng
Hu, Xuming
author_facet Zhong, Ding
Zheng, Xu
Liao, Chenfei
Lyu, Yuanhuiyi
Chen, Jialei
Wu, Shengyang
Zhang, Linfeng
Hu, Xuming
contents Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) has emerged as a strong base model in various pinhole imaging segmentation tasks. However, when applying it to $360^\circ$ domain, the significant field-of-view (FoV) gap between pinhole ($70^\circ \times 70^\circ$) and panoramic images ($180^\circ \times 360^\circ$) poses unique challenges. Two major concerns for this application includes 1) inevitable distortion and object deformation brought by the large FoV disparity between domains; 2) the lack of pixel-level semantic understanding that the original SAM2 cannot provide. To address these issues, we propose a novel OmniSAM framework, which makes the first attempt to apply SAM2 for panoramic semantic segmentation. Specifically, to bridge the first gap, OmniSAM first divides the panorama into sequences of patches. These patches are then treated as image sequences in similar manners as in video segmentation tasks. We then leverage the SAM2's memory mechanism to extract cross-patch correspondences that embeds the cross-FoV dependencies, improving feature continuity and the prediction consistency along mask boundaries. For the second gap, OmniSAM fine-tunes the pretrained image encoder and reutilize the mask decoder for semantic prediction. An FoV-based prototypical adaptation module with dynamic pseudo label update mechanism is also introduced to facilitate the alignment of memory and backbone features, thereby improving model generalization ability across different sizes of source models. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that OmniSAM outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by large margins, e.g., 79.06% (+10.22%) on SPin8-to-SPan8, 62.46% (+6.58%) on CS13-to-DP13.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OmniSAM: Omnidirectional Segment Anything Model for UDA in Panoramic Semantic Segmentation
Zhong, Ding
Zheng, Xu
Liao, Chenfei
Lyu, Yuanhuiyi
Chen, Jialei
Wu, Shengyang
Zhang, Linfeng
Hu, Xuming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) has emerged as a strong base model in various pinhole imaging segmentation tasks. However, when applying it to $360^\circ$ domain, the significant field-of-view (FoV) gap between pinhole ($70^\circ \times 70^\circ$) and panoramic images ($180^\circ \times 360^\circ$) poses unique challenges. Two major concerns for this application includes 1) inevitable distortion and object deformation brought by the large FoV disparity between domains; 2) the lack of pixel-level semantic understanding that the original SAM2 cannot provide. To address these issues, we propose a novel OmniSAM framework, which makes the first attempt to apply SAM2 for panoramic semantic segmentation. Specifically, to bridge the first gap, OmniSAM first divides the panorama into sequences of patches. These patches are then treated as image sequences in similar manners as in video segmentation tasks. We then leverage the SAM2's memory mechanism to extract cross-patch correspondences that embeds the cross-FoV dependencies, improving feature continuity and the prediction consistency along mask boundaries. For the second gap, OmniSAM fine-tunes the pretrained image encoder and reutilize the mask decoder for semantic prediction. An FoV-based prototypical adaptation module with dynamic pseudo label update mechanism is also introduced to facilitate the alignment of memory and backbone features, thereby improving model generalization ability across different sizes of source models. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that OmniSAM outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by large margins, e.g., 79.06% (+10.22%) on SPin8-to-SPan8, 62.46% (+6.58%) on CS13-to-DP13.
title OmniSAM: Omnidirectional Segment Anything Model for UDA in Panoramic Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07098