A Light Perspective for 3D Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pederiva, Marcelo Eduardo, De Martino, José Mario, Zimmer, Alessandro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pederiva, Marcelo Eduardo
De Martino, José Mario
Zimmer, Alessandro
author_facet Pederiva, Marcelo Eduardo
De Martino, José Mario
Zimmer, Alessandro
contents Comprehending the environment and accurately detecting objects in 3D space are essential for advancing autonomous vehicle technologies. Integrating Camera and LIDAR data has emerged as an effective approach for achieving high accuracy in 3D Object Detection models. However, existing methodologies often rely on heavy, traditional backbones that are computationally demanding. This paper introduces a novel approach that incorporates cutting-edge Deep Learning techniques into the feature extraction process, aiming to create more efficient models without compromising performance. Our model, NextBEV, surpasses established feature extractors like ResNet50 and MobileNetV2. On the KITTI 3D Monocular detection benchmark, NextBEV achieves an accuracy improvement of 2.39%, having less than 10% of the MobileNetV3 parameters. Moreover, we propose changes in LIDAR backbones that decreased the original inference time to 10 ms. Additionally, by fusing these lightweight proposals, we have enhanced the accuracy of the VoxelNet-based model by 2.93% and improved the F1-score of the PointPillar-based model by approximately 20%. Therefore, this work contributes to establishing lightweight and powerful models for individual or fusion techniques, making them more suitable for onboard implementations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Light Perspective for 3D Object Detection
Pederiva, Marcelo Eduardo
De Martino, José Mario
Zimmer, Alessandro
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.10; I.4.8; I.4.9
Comprehending the environment and accurately detecting objects in 3D space are essential for advancing autonomous vehicle technologies. Integrating Camera and LIDAR data has emerged as an effective approach for achieving high accuracy in 3D Object Detection models. However, existing methodologies often rely on heavy, traditional backbones that are computationally demanding. This paper introduces a novel approach that incorporates cutting-edge Deep Learning techniques into the feature extraction process, aiming to create more efficient models without compromising performance. Our model, NextBEV, surpasses established feature extractors like ResNet50 and MobileNetV2. On the KITTI 3D Monocular detection benchmark, NextBEV achieves an accuracy improvement of 2.39%, having less than 10% of the MobileNetV3 parameters. Moreover, we propose changes in LIDAR backbones that decreased the original inference time to 10 ms. Additionally, by fusing these lightweight proposals, we have enhanced the accuracy of the VoxelNet-based model by 2.93% and improved the F1-score of the PointPillar-based model by approximately 20%. Therefore, this work contributes to establishing lightweight and powerful models for individual or fusion techniques, making them more suitable for onboard implementations.
title A Light Perspective for 3D Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.10; I.4.8; I.4.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07133