Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Network for Photon-Level Block Compressed Sensing Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yu, Changzhi, Han, Shuangping, Song, Kai, Xiao, Liantuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yu, Changzhi
Han, Shuangping
Song, Kai
Xiao, Liantuan
author_facet Yu, Changzhi
Han, Shuangping
Song, Kai
Xiao, Liantuan
contents In this paper, we propose a spatiotemporal deep learning network for photon-level Block Compressed Sensing Imaging, aimed to address challenges such as signal loss, artifacts, and noise interference in large-pixel dynamic imaging and tracking at the photon level. This approach combines information in the time and frequency domains with a U-Net-LSTM deep learning model, significantly improving the restoration quality of dynamic target images at high frame rates. The experimental results demonstrate that dynamic target imaging with an average photon number of less than 10 per pixel can be achieved using 16-channel parallel detection, where the pixel size is 256*256 and the frame rate is 200 fps.. Compared to conventional Block Compressed Sensing Imaging, this method increases the peak signal-to-noise ratio to 38.66 dB and improves the structural similarity index to 0.96. In the presence of a dynamic scattering medium and a static complex background, we successfully achieved imaging and tracking of two targets undergoing complex motion. Even in scenarios where the targets overlap or obstruct each other, we can still reconstruct clear images of each individual target separately.. This method provides an effective solution for large-pixel dynamic target recognition, tracking, and real-time imaging in complex environments, offering promising applications in remote sensing, military reconnaissance, and beyond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Network for Photon-Level Block Compressed Sensing Imaging
Yu, Changzhi
Han, Shuangping
Song, Kai
Xiao, Liantuan
Optics
In this paper, we propose a spatiotemporal deep learning network for photon-level Block Compressed Sensing Imaging, aimed to address challenges such as signal loss, artifacts, and noise interference in large-pixel dynamic imaging and tracking at the photon level. This approach combines information in the time and frequency domains with a U-Net-LSTM deep learning model, significantly improving the restoration quality of dynamic target images at high frame rates. The experimental results demonstrate that dynamic target imaging with an average photon number of less than 10 per pixel can be achieved using 16-channel parallel detection, where the pixel size is 256*256 and the frame rate is 200 fps.. Compared to conventional Block Compressed Sensing Imaging, this method increases the peak signal-to-noise ratio to 38.66 dB and improves the structural similarity index to 0.96. In the presence of a dynamic scattering medium and a static complex background, we successfully achieved imaging and tracking of two targets undergoing complex motion. Even in scenarios where the targets overlap or obstruct each other, we can still reconstruct clear images of each individual target separately.. This method provides an effective solution for large-pixel dynamic target recognition, tracking, and real-time imaging in complex environments, offering promising applications in remote sensing, military reconnaissance, and beyond.
title Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Network for Photon-Level Block Compressed Sensing Imaging
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07143