Frequency Diverse Array OFDM Transmit System with Partial Overlap in Frequency

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wachowiak, Marcin, Bourdoux, André, Pollin, Sofie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wachowiak, Marcin
Bourdoux, André
Pollin, Sofie
author_facet Wachowiak, Marcin
Bourdoux, André
Pollin, Sofie
contents A frequency-diverse array (FDA) is an alternative array architecture in which each antenna is preceded by a mixer instead of a phase shifter. The mixers introduce a frequency offset between signals transmitted by each antenna, resulting in a time-varying beam pattern. However, time-dependent beamforming is not desirable for communication or sensing. In this paper, the FDA is combined with orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. The proposed beamforming method partitions the OFDM symbol transmitted by all antennas into subcarrier blocks, which carry the same data but are precoded differently. The frequency offset between the antennas is equal to the subcarrier block width. Consequently, each antenna transmits a differently precoded subcarrier block at the center frequency, resulting in overlap and coherent summation of the blocks. Proposed architecture enables fully digital beamforming over a single block while requiring only a single digital-to-analog converter. The system's performance and tradeoffs are investigated in the context of joint communication and sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency Diverse Array OFDM Transmit System with Partial Overlap in Frequency
Wachowiak, Marcin
Bourdoux, André
Pollin, Sofie
Signal Processing
A frequency-diverse array (FDA) is an alternative array architecture in which each antenna is preceded by a mixer instead of a phase shifter. The mixers introduce a frequency offset between signals transmitted by each antenna, resulting in a time-varying beam pattern. However, time-dependent beamforming is not desirable for communication or sensing. In this paper, the FDA is combined with orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. The proposed beamforming method partitions the OFDM symbol transmitted by all antennas into subcarrier blocks, which carry the same data but are precoded differently. The frequency offset between the antennas is equal to the subcarrier block width. Consequently, each antenna transmits a differently precoded subcarrier block at the center frequency, resulting in overlap and coherent summation of the blocks. Proposed architecture enables fully digital beamforming over a single block while requiring only a single digital-to-analog converter. The system's performance and tradeoffs are investigated in the context of joint communication and sensing.
title Frequency Diverse Array OFDM Transmit System with Partial Overlap in Frequency
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07155