Temporal Overlapping Prediction: A Self-supervised Pre-training Method for LiDAR Moving Object Segmentation

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Hauptverfasser: Miao, Ziliang, Chen, Runjian, Cai, Yixi, He, Buwei, Zhao, Wenquan, Shao, Wenqi, Zhang, Bo, Zhang, Fu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Miao, Ziliang
Chen, Runjian
Cai, Yixi
He, Buwei
Zhao, Wenquan
Shao, Wenqi
Zhang, Bo
Zhang, Fu
author_facet Miao, Ziliang
Chen, Runjian
Cai, Yixi
He, Buwei
Zhao, Wenquan
Shao, Wenqi
Zhang, Bo
Zhang, Fu
contents Moving object segmentation (MOS) on LiDAR point clouds is crucial for autonomous systems like self-driving vehicles. Previous supervised approaches rely heavily on costly manual annotations, while LiDAR sequences naturally capture temporal motion cues that can be leveraged for self-supervised learning. In this paper, we propose Temporal Overlapping Prediction (TOP), a self-supervised pre-training method that alleviate the labeling burden for MOS. TOP explores the temporal overlapping points that commonly observed by current and adjacent scans, and learns spatiotemporal representations by predicting the occupancy states of temporal overlapping points. Moreover, we utilize current occupancy reconstruction as an auxiliary pre-training objective, which enhances the current structural awareness of the model. We conduct extensive experiments and observe that the conventional metric Intersection-over-Union (IoU) shows strong bias to objects with more scanned points, which might neglect small or distant objects. To compensate for this bias, we introduce an additional metric called mIoU_obj to evaluate object-level performance. Experiments on nuScenes and SemanticKITTI show that TOPoutperforms both supervised training-from-scratch baseline and other self-supervised pre-training baselines by up to 28.77% relative improvement, demonstrating strong transferability across LiDAR setups and generalization to other tasks. Code and pre-trained models will be publicly available upon publication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Overlapping Prediction: A Self-supervised Pre-training Method for LiDAR Moving Object Segmentation
Miao, Ziliang
Chen, Runjian
Cai, Yixi
He, Buwei
Zhao, Wenquan
Shao, Wenqi
Zhang, Bo
Zhang, Fu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Moving object segmentation (MOS) on LiDAR point clouds is crucial for autonomous systems like self-driving vehicles. Previous supervised approaches rely heavily on costly manual annotations, while LiDAR sequences naturally capture temporal motion cues that can be leveraged for self-supervised learning. In this paper, we propose Temporal Overlapping Prediction (TOP), a self-supervised pre-training method that alleviate the labeling burden for MOS. TOP explores the temporal overlapping points that commonly observed by current and adjacent scans, and learns spatiotemporal representations by predicting the occupancy states of temporal overlapping points. Moreover, we utilize current occupancy reconstruction as an auxiliary pre-training objective, which enhances the current structural awareness of the model. We conduct extensive experiments and observe that the conventional metric Intersection-over-Union (IoU) shows strong bias to objects with more scanned points, which might neglect small or distant objects. To compensate for this bias, we introduce an additional metric called mIoU_obj to evaluate object-level performance. Experiments on nuScenes and SemanticKITTI show that TOPoutperforms both supervised training-from-scratch baseline and other self-supervised pre-training baselines by up to 28.77% relative improvement, demonstrating strong transferability across LiDAR setups and generalization to other tasks. Code and pre-trained models will be publicly available upon publication.
title Temporal Overlapping Prediction: A Self-supervised Pre-training Method for LiDAR Moving Object Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07167