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Main Authors: van Binsbergen, L. Thomas, Steketee, Marten C., Kebede, Milen G., Janssen, Heleen L., van Engers, Tom M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07172
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author van Binsbergen, L. Thomas
Steketee, Marten C.
Kebede, Milen G.
Janssen, Heleen L.
van Engers, Tom M.
author_facet van Binsbergen, L. Thomas
Steketee, Marten C.
Kebede, Milen G.
Janssen, Heleen L.
van Engers, Tom M.
contents Compliance with the GDPR privacy regulation places a significant burden on organisations regarding the handling of personal data. The perceived efforts and risks of complying with the GDPR further increase when data processing activities span across organisational boundaries, as is the case in both small-scale data sharing settings and in large-scale international data spaces. This paper addresses these concerns by proposing a case-generic method for automated normative reasoning that establishes legal arguments for the lawfulness of data processing activities. The arguments are established on the basis of case-specific legal qualifications made by privacy experts, bringing the human in the loop. The obtained expert system promotes transparency and accountability, remains adaptable to extended or altered interpretations of the GDPR, and integrates into novel or existing distributed data processing systems. This result is achieved by defining a formal ontology and semantics for automated normative reasoning based on an analysis of the purpose-limitation principle of the GDPR. The ontology and semantics are implemented in eFLINT, a domain-specific language for specifying and reasoning with norms. The XACML architecture standard, applicable to both access and usage control, is extended, demonstrating how GDPR-based normative reasoning can integrate into (existing, distributed) systems for data processing. The resulting system is designed and critically assessed in reference to requirements extracted from the GPDR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lawful and Accountable Personal Data Processing with GDPR-based Access and Usage Control in Distributed Systems
van Binsbergen, L. Thomas
Steketee, Marten C.
Kebede, Milen G.
Janssen, Heleen L.
van Engers, Tom M.
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Software Engineering
Compliance with the GDPR privacy regulation places a significant burden on organisations regarding the handling of personal data. The perceived efforts and risks of complying with the GDPR further increase when data processing activities span across organisational boundaries, as is the case in both small-scale data sharing settings and in large-scale international data spaces. This paper addresses these concerns by proposing a case-generic method for automated normative reasoning that establishes legal arguments for the lawfulness of data processing activities. The arguments are established on the basis of case-specific legal qualifications made by privacy experts, bringing the human in the loop. The obtained expert system promotes transparency and accountability, remains adaptable to extended or altered interpretations of the GDPR, and integrates into novel or existing distributed data processing systems. This result is achieved by defining a formal ontology and semantics for automated normative reasoning based on an analysis of the purpose-limitation principle of the GDPR. The ontology and semantics are implemented in eFLINT, a domain-specific language for specifying and reasoning with norms. The XACML architecture standard, applicable to both access and usage control, is extended, demonstrating how GDPR-based normative reasoning can integrate into (existing, distributed) systems for data processing. The resulting system is designed and critically assessed in reference to requirements extracted from the GPDR.
title Lawful and Accountable Personal Data Processing with GDPR-based Access and Usage Control in Distributed Systems
topic Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07172