Entanglement distribution over metropolitan fiber using on-chip broadband polarization entangled photon source

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Ziheng, Yan, Wenhan, Lu, Chi, Chen, Yikai, Wen, Wenjun, An, Yu-Yang, Chen, Leizhen, Lu, Yanqing, Zhu, Shining, Ma, Xiao-Song
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jiang, Ziheng
Yan, Wenhan
Lu, Chi
Chen, Yikai
Wen, Wenjun
An, Yu-Yang
Chen, Leizhen
Lu, Yanqing
Zhu, Shining
Ma, Xiao-Song
author_facet Jiang, Ziheng
Yan, Wenhan
Lu, Chi
Chen, Yikai
Wen, Wenjun
An, Yu-Yang
Chen, Leizhen
Lu, Yanqing
Zhu, Shining
Ma, Xiao-Song
contents Entangled photon pairs are of crucial importance in quantum networks. For the future demands of large-scale and secure quantum communication, integrated photon sources are highly effective solutions. Here, we report entanglement distribution over a 30 km metropolitan area using on-chip broadband silicon nanowire biphoton polarization entangled source based on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. This source generates a continuous spectrum spanning the entire C-band (4.5 THz), achieving a locally detected coincidence counts of about 154 kHz within 100GHz bandwidth, making it suitable for long-distance entanglement distribution among multiple users. By combining this source with quantum entanglement, enhanced by high-precision clock synchronization that achieves an Allan variance of 56.8 ps over 600s, we observe a violation of the CHSH inequality by 27.8 standard deviations. Our results showcase the potential of silicon photonic technology as a scalable and practical platform for quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement distribution over metropolitan fiber using on-chip broadband polarization entangled photon source
Jiang, Ziheng
Yan, Wenhan
Lu, Chi
Chen, Yikai
Wen, Wenjun
An, Yu-Yang
Chen, Leizhen
Lu, Yanqing
Zhu, Shining
Ma, Xiao-Song
Quantum Physics
Entangled photon pairs are of crucial importance in quantum networks. For the future demands of large-scale and secure quantum communication, integrated photon sources are highly effective solutions. Here, we report entanglement distribution over a 30 km metropolitan area using on-chip broadband silicon nanowire biphoton polarization entangled source based on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. This source generates a continuous spectrum spanning the entire C-band (4.5 THz), achieving a locally detected coincidence counts of about 154 kHz within 100GHz bandwidth, making it suitable for long-distance entanglement distribution among multiple users. By combining this source with quantum entanglement, enhanced by high-precision clock synchronization that achieves an Allan variance of 56.8 ps over 600s, we observe a violation of the CHSH inequality by 27.8 standard deviations. Our results showcase the potential of silicon photonic technology as a scalable and practical platform for quantum technologies.
title Entanglement distribution over metropolitan fiber using on-chip broadband polarization entangled photon source
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07198