A Zero-shot Learning Method Based on Large Language Models for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Embedding

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Bingchen, Li, Jingchen, Fang, Yuanyuan, Li, Xin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Bingchen
Li, Jingchen
Fang, Yuanyuan
Li, Xin
author_facet Liu, Bingchen
Li, Jingchen
Fang, Yuanyuan
Li, Xin
contents Zero-shot learning (ZL) is crucial for tasks involving unseen categories, such as natural language processing, image classification, and cross-lingual transfer.Current applications often fail to accurately infer and handle new relations orentities involving unseen categories, severely limiting their scalability and prac-ticality in open-domain scenarios. ZL learning faces the challenge of effectivelytransferring semantic information of unseen categories in multi-modal knowledgegraph (MMKG) embedding representation learning. In this paper, we proposeZSLLM, a framework for zero-shot embedding learning of MMKGs using largelanguage models (LLMs). We leverage textual modality information of unseencategories as prompts to fully utilize the reasoning capabilities of LLMs, enablingsemantic information transfer across different modalities for unseen categories.Through model-based learning, the embedding representation of unseen cate-gories in MMKG is enhanced. Extensive experiments conducted on multiplereal-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach compared tostate-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Zero-shot Learning Method Based on Large Language Models for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Embedding
Liu, Bingchen
Li, Jingchen
Fang, Yuanyuan
Li, Xin
Artificial Intelligence
Zero-shot learning (ZL) is crucial for tasks involving unseen categories, such as natural language processing, image classification, and cross-lingual transfer.Current applications often fail to accurately infer and handle new relations orentities involving unseen categories, severely limiting their scalability and prac-ticality in open-domain scenarios. ZL learning faces the challenge of effectivelytransferring semantic information of unseen categories in multi-modal knowledgegraph (MMKG) embedding representation learning. In this paper, we proposeZSLLM, a framework for zero-shot embedding learning of MMKGs using largelanguage models (LLMs). We leverage textual modality information of unseencategories as prompts to fully utilize the reasoning capabilities of LLMs, enablingsemantic information transfer across different modalities for unseen categories.Through model-based learning, the embedding representation of unseen cate-gories in MMKG is enhanced. Extensive experiments conducted on multiplereal-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach compared tostate-of-the-art methods.
title A Zero-shot Learning Method Based on Large Language Models for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Embedding
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07202