Cross-Lingual IPA Contrastive Learning for Zero-Shot NER

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sohn, Jimin, Mortensen, David R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sohn, Jimin
Mortensen, David R.
author_facet Sohn, Jimin
Mortensen, David R.
contents Existing approaches to zero-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) for low-resource languages have primarily relied on machine translation, whereas more recent methods have shifted focus to phonemic representation. Building upon this, we investigate how reducing the phonemic representation gap in IPA transcription between languages with similar phonetic characteristics enables models trained on high-resource languages to perform effectively on low-resource languages. In this work, we propose CONtrastive Learning with IPA (CONLIPA) dataset containing 10 English and high resource languages IPA pairs from 10 frequently used language families. We also propose a cross-lingual IPA Contrastive learning method (IPAC) using the CONLIPA dataset. Furthermore, our proposed dataset and methodology demonstrate a substantial average gain when compared to the best performing baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-Lingual IPA Contrastive Learning for Zero-Shot NER
Sohn, Jimin
Mortensen, David R.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Existing approaches to zero-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) for low-resource languages have primarily relied on machine translation, whereas more recent methods have shifted focus to phonemic representation. Building upon this, we investigate how reducing the phonemic representation gap in IPA transcription between languages with similar phonetic characteristics enables models trained on high-resource languages to perform effectively on low-resource languages. In this work, we propose CONtrastive Learning with IPA (CONLIPA) dataset containing 10 English and high resource languages IPA pairs from 10 frequently used language families. We also propose a cross-lingual IPA Contrastive learning method (IPAC) using the CONLIPA dataset. Furthermore, our proposed dataset and methodology demonstrate a substantial average gain when compared to the best performing baseline.
title Cross-Lingual IPA Contrastive Learning for Zero-Shot NER
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07214