Counting for rigidity under projective transformations in the plane

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Berman, Leah Wrenn, Lundqvist, Signe, Schulze, Bernd, Servatius, Brigitte, Servatius, Herman, Stokes, Klara, Whiteley, Walter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909532650733568
author Berman, Leah Wrenn
Lundqvist, Signe
Schulze, Bernd
Servatius, Brigitte
Servatius, Herman
Stokes, Klara
Whiteley, Walter
author_facet Berman, Leah Wrenn
Lundqvist, Signe
Schulze, Bernd
Servatius, Brigitte
Servatius, Herman
Stokes, Klara
Whiteley, Walter
contents Let $P$ be a set of points and $L$ a set of lines in the (extended) Euclidean plane, and $I \subseteq P\times L$, where $i =(p,l) \in I$ means that point $p$ and line $l$ are incident. The incidences can be interpreted as quadratic constraints on the homogeneous coordinates of the points and lines. We study the space of incidence preserving motions of the given incidence structure by linearizing the system of quadratic equations. The Jacobian of the quadratic system, our projective rigidity matrix, leads to the notion of independence/dependence of incidences. Column dependencies correspond to infinitesimal motions. Row dependencies or self-stresses allow for new interpretations of classical geometric incidence theorems. We show that self-stresses are characterized by a 3-fold balance. As expected, infinitesimal (first order) projective rigidity as well as second order projective rigidity imply projective rigidity but not conversely. Several open problems and possible generalizations are indicated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counting for rigidity under projective transformations in the plane
Berman, Leah Wrenn
Lundqvist, Signe
Schulze, Bernd
Servatius, Brigitte
Servatius, Herman
Stokes, Klara
Whiteley, Walter
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
52C25
Let $P$ be a set of points and $L$ a set of lines in the (extended) Euclidean plane, and $I \subseteq P\times L$, where $i =(p,l) \in I$ means that point $p$ and line $l$ are incident. The incidences can be interpreted as quadratic constraints on the homogeneous coordinates of the points and lines. We study the space of incidence preserving motions of the given incidence structure by linearizing the system of quadratic equations. The Jacobian of the quadratic system, our projective rigidity matrix, leads to the notion of independence/dependence of incidences. Column dependencies correspond to infinitesimal motions. Row dependencies or self-stresses allow for new interpretations of classical geometric incidence theorems. We show that self-stresses are characterized by a 3-fold balance. As expected, infinitesimal (first order) projective rigidity as well as second order projective rigidity imply projective rigidity but not conversely. Several open problems and possible generalizations are indicated.
title Counting for rigidity under projective transformations in the plane
topic Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
52C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07228