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Main Authors: Li, Fuming, Pan, Shilie, Yang, Zhihua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07309
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author Li, Fuming
Pan, Shilie
Yang, Zhihua
author_facet Li, Fuming
Pan, Shilie
Yang, Zhihua
contents Material systems with lone-pair electrons have long been a treasure trove in the search for large second harmonic generation effects. Revealing the origin of second harmonic generation in nonlinear optical materials can provide theoretical guidance for the design of new materials. In this work, the origin of second harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric materials containing lone pair electrons is revealed by analyzing the orbital interactions on the sublattice. Stereochemically inactive Pb 6\textit{s} orbitals with high symmetry in CsPbCO3F contribute less to the second harmonic generation. In contrast, the contribution of stereochemically active Pb 6s orbital in PbB5O7F3 and PbB2O3F2 is more obvious. Significantly, the orbitals of the interaction between lead and oxygen make a very significant contribution because these orbitals are located at the band edge and in non-centrosymmetric sublattices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origin of second harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric crystal structures containing lone-pairs electrons
Li, Fuming
Pan, Shilie
Yang, Zhihua
Materials Science
Material systems with lone-pair electrons have long been a treasure trove in the search for large second harmonic generation effects. Revealing the origin of second harmonic generation in nonlinear optical materials can provide theoretical guidance for the design of new materials. In this work, the origin of second harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric materials containing lone pair electrons is revealed by analyzing the orbital interactions on the sublattice. Stereochemically inactive Pb 6\textit{s} orbitals with high symmetry in CsPbCO3F contribute less to the second harmonic generation. In contrast, the contribution of stereochemically active Pb 6s orbital in PbB5O7F3 and PbB2O3F2 is more obvious. Significantly, the orbitals of the interaction between lead and oxygen make a very significant contribution because these orbitals are located at the band edge and in non-centrosymmetric sublattices.
title Origin of second harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric crystal structures containing lone-pairs electrons
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07309