Unleashing the Potential of Large Language Models for Text-to-Image Generation through Autoregressive Representation Alignment

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Autori principali: Xie, Xing, Liu, Jiawei, Lin, Ziyue, Fan, Huijie, Han, Zhi, Tang, Yandong, Qu, Liangqiong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xie, Xing
Liu, Jiawei
Lin, Ziyue
Fan, Huijie
Han, Zhi
Tang, Yandong
Qu, Liangqiong
author_facet Xie, Xing
Liu, Jiawei
Lin, Ziyue
Fan, Huijie
Han, Zhi
Tang, Yandong
Qu, Liangqiong
contents We present Autoregressive Representation Alignment (ARRA), a new training framework that unlocks global-coherent text-to-image generation in autoregressive LLMs without architectural modifications. Different from prior works that require complex architectural redesigns, ARRA aligns LLM's hidden states with visual representations from external visual foundational models via a global visual alignment loss and a hybrid token, <HYBNEXT>. This token enforces dual constraints: local next-token prediction and global semantic distillation, enabling LLMs to implicitly learn spatial and contextual coherence while retaining their original autoregressive paradigm. Extensive experiments validate ARRA's plug-and-play versatility. When training T2I LLMs from scratch, ARRA reduces FID by 16.6% (ImageNet), 12.0% (LAION-COCO) for autoregressive LLMs like LlamaGen, without modifying original architecture and inference mechanism. For training from text-generation-only LLMs, ARRA reduces FID by 25.5% (MIMIC-CXR), 8.8% (DeepEyeNet) for advanced LLMs like Chameleon. For domain adaptation, ARRA aligns general-purpose LLMs with specialized models (e.g., BioMedCLIP), achieving an 18.6% FID reduction over direct fine-tuning on medical imaging (MIMIC-CXR). These results demonstrate that training objective redesign, rather than architectural modifications, can resolve cross-modal global coherence challenges. ARRA offers a complementary paradigm for advancing autoregressive models. The code is available at https://github.com/HKU-HealthAI/ARRA.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unleashing the Potential of Large Language Models for Text-to-Image Generation through Autoregressive Representation Alignment
Xie, Xing
Liu, Jiawei
Lin, Ziyue
Fan, Huijie
Han, Zhi
Tang, Yandong
Qu, Liangqiong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present Autoregressive Representation Alignment (ARRA), a new training framework that unlocks global-coherent text-to-image generation in autoregressive LLMs without architectural modifications. Different from prior works that require complex architectural redesigns, ARRA aligns LLM's hidden states with visual representations from external visual foundational models via a global visual alignment loss and a hybrid token, <HYBNEXT>. This token enforces dual constraints: local next-token prediction and global semantic distillation, enabling LLMs to implicitly learn spatial and contextual coherence while retaining their original autoregressive paradigm. Extensive experiments validate ARRA's plug-and-play versatility. When training T2I LLMs from scratch, ARRA reduces FID by 16.6% (ImageNet), 12.0% (LAION-COCO) for autoregressive LLMs like LlamaGen, without modifying original architecture and inference mechanism. For training from text-generation-only LLMs, ARRA reduces FID by 25.5% (MIMIC-CXR), 8.8% (DeepEyeNet) for advanced LLMs like Chameleon. For domain adaptation, ARRA aligns general-purpose LLMs with specialized models (e.g., BioMedCLIP), achieving an 18.6% FID reduction over direct fine-tuning on medical imaging (MIMIC-CXR). These results demonstrate that training objective redesign, rather than architectural modifications, can resolve cross-modal global coherence challenges. ARRA offers a complementary paradigm for advancing autoregressive models. The code is available at https://github.com/HKU-HealthAI/ARRA.
title Unleashing the Potential of Large Language Models for Text-to-Image Generation through Autoregressive Representation Alignment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07334