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Main Authors: Olsson, Carl, Lochman, Yaroslava, Malmport, Johan, Zach, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07353
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author Olsson, Carl
Lochman, Yaroslava
Malmport, Johan
Zach, Christopher
author_facet Olsson, Carl
Lochman, Yaroslava
Malmport, Johan
Zach, Christopher
contents Rotation averaging is a key subproblem in applications of computer vision and robotics. Many methods for solving this problem exist, and there are also several theoretical results analyzing difficulty and optimality. However, one aspect that most of these have in common is a focus on the isotropic setting, where the intrinsic uncertainties in the measurements are not fully incorporated into the resulting optimization task. Recent empirical results suggest that moving to an anisotropic framework, where these uncertainties are explicitly included, can result in an improvement of solution quality. However, global optimization for rotation averaging has remained a challenge in this scenario. In this work we show how anisotropic costs can be incorporated in certifiably optimal rotation averaging. We also demonstrate how existing solvers, designed for isotropic situations, fail in the anisotropic setting. Finally, we propose a stronger relaxation and empirically show that it recovers global optima in all tested datasets and leads to more accurate reconstructions in almost all scenes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Certifiably Optimal Anisotropic Rotation Averaging
Olsson, Carl
Lochman, Yaroslava
Malmport, Johan
Zach, Christopher
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Rotation averaging is a key subproblem in applications of computer vision and robotics. Many methods for solving this problem exist, and there are also several theoretical results analyzing difficulty and optimality. However, one aspect that most of these have in common is a focus on the isotropic setting, where the intrinsic uncertainties in the measurements are not fully incorporated into the resulting optimization task. Recent empirical results suggest that moving to an anisotropic framework, where these uncertainties are explicitly included, can result in an improvement of solution quality. However, global optimization for rotation averaging has remained a challenge in this scenario. In this work we show how anisotropic costs can be incorporated in certifiably optimal rotation averaging. We also demonstrate how existing solvers, designed for isotropic situations, fail in the anisotropic setting. Finally, we propose a stronger relaxation and empirically show that it recovers global optima in all tested datasets and leads to more accurate reconstructions in almost all scenes.
title Certifiably Optimal Anisotropic Rotation Averaging
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07353