AffordDexGrasp: Open-set Language-guided Dexterous Grasp with Generalizable-Instructive Affordance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wei, Yi-Lin, Lin, Mu, Lin, Yuhao, Jiang, Jian-Jian, Wu, Xiao-Ming, Zeng, Ling-An, Zheng, Wei-Shi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wei, Yi-Lin
Lin, Mu
Lin, Yuhao
Jiang, Jian-Jian
Wu, Xiao-Ming
Zeng, Ling-An
Zheng, Wei-Shi
author_facet Wei, Yi-Lin
Lin, Mu
Lin, Yuhao
Jiang, Jian-Jian
Wu, Xiao-Ming
Zeng, Ling-An
Zheng, Wei-Shi
contents Language-guided robot dexterous generation enables robots to grasp and manipulate objects based on human commands. However, previous data-driven methods are hard to understand intention and execute grasping with unseen categories in the open set. In this work, we explore a new task, Open-set Language-guided Dexterous Grasp, and find that the main challenge is the huge gap between high-level human language semantics and low-level robot actions. To solve this problem, we propose an Affordance Dexterous Grasp (AffordDexGrasp) framework, with the insight of bridging the gap with a new generalizable-instructive affordance representation. This affordance can generalize to unseen categories by leveraging the object's local structure and category-agnostic semantic attributes, thereby effectively guiding dexterous grasp generation. Built upon the affordance, our framework introduces Affordance Flow Matching (AFM) for affordance generation with language as input, and Grasp Flow Matching (GFM) for generating dexterous grasp with affordance as input. To evaluate our framework, we build an open-set table-top language-guided dexterous grasp dataset. Extensive experiments in the simulation and real worlds show that our framework surpasses all previous methods in open-set generalization.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AffordDexGrasp: Open-set Language-guided Dexterous Grasp with Generalizable-Instructive Affordance
Wei, Yi-Lin
Lin, Mu
Lin, Yuhao
Jiang, Jian-Jian
Wu, Xiao-Ming
Zeng, Ling-An
Zheng, Wei-Shi
Robotics
Language-guided robot dexterous generation enables robots to grasp and manipulate objects based on human commands. However, previous data-driven methods are hard to understand intention and execute grasping with unseen categories in the open set. In this work, we explore a new task, Open-set Language-guided Dexterous Grasp, and find that the main challenge is the huge gap between high-level human language semantics and low-level robot actions. To solve this problem, we propose an Affordance Dexterous Grasp (AffordDexGrasp) framework, with the insight of bridging the gap with a new generalizable-instructive affordance representation. This affordance can generalize to unseen categories by leveraging the object's local structure and category-agnostic semantic attributes, thereby effectively guiding dexterous grasp generation. Built upon the affordance, our framework introduces Affordance Flow Matching (AFM) for affordance generation with language as input, and Grasp Flow Matching (GFM) for generating dexterous grasp with affordance as input. To evaluate our framework, we build an open-set table-top language-guided dexterous grasp dataset. Extensive experiments in the simulation and real worlds show that our framework surpasses all previous methods in open-set generalization.
title AffordDexGrasp: Open-set Language-guided Dexterous Grasp with Generalizable-Instructive Affordance
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07360