AttentionSwarm: Reinforcement Learning with Attention Control Barier Function for Crazyflie Drones in Dynamic Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tadevosyan, Grik, Serpiva, Valerii, Fedoseev, Aleksey, Khan, Roohan Ahmed, Aschu, Demetros, Batool, Faryal, Efanov, Nickolay, Mikhaylov, Artem, Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tadevosyan, Grik
Serpiva, Valerii
Fedoseev, Aleksey
Khan, Roohan Ahmed
Aschu, Demetros
Batool, Faryal
Efanov, Nickolay
Mikhaylov, Artem
Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
author_facet Tadevosyan, Grik
Serpiva, Valerii
Fedoseev, Aleksey
Khan, Roohan Ahmed
Aschu, Demetros
Batool, Faryal
Efanov, Nickolay
Mikhaylov, Artem
Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
contents We introduce AttentionSwarm, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate safe and efficient swarm control in a dynamic drone racing scenario. Central to our approach is the Attention Model-Based Control Barrier Function (CBF) framework, which integrates attention mechanisms with safety-critical control theory to enable real-time collision avoidance and trajectory optimization. This framework dynamically prioritizes critical obstacles and agents in the swarm's vicinity using attention weights, while CBFs formally guarantee safety by enforcing collision-free constraints. The AttentionSwarm algorithm was developed and evaluated using a swarm of Crazyflie 2.1 micro quadrotors, which were tested indoors with the Vicon motion capture system to ensure precise localization and control. Experimental results show that our system achieves a 95-100% collision-free navigation rate in a dynamic multi-agent drone racing environment, underscoring its effectiveness and robustness in real-world scenarios. This work offers a promising foundation for safe, high-speed multi-robot applications in logistics, inspection, and racing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AttentionSwarm: Reinforcement Learning with Attention Control Barier Function for Crazyflie Drones in Dynamic Environments
Tadevosyan, Grik
Serpiva, Valerii
Fedoseev, Aleksey
Khan, Roohan Ahmed
Aschu, Demetros
Batool, Faryal
Efanov, Nickolay
Mikhaylov, Artem
Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
Systems and Control
Robotics
We introduce AttentionSwarm, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate safe and efficient swarm control in a dynamic drone racing scenario. Central to our approach is the Attention Model-Based Control Barrier Function (CBF) framework, which integrates attention mechanisms with safety-critical control theory to enable real-time collision avoidance and trajectory optimization. This framework dynamically prioritizes critical obstacles and agents in the swarm's vicinity using attention weights, while CBFs formally guarantee safety by enforcing collision-free constraints. The AttentionSwarm algorithm was developed and evaluated using a swarm of Crazyflie 2.1 micro quadrotors, which were tested indoors with the Vicon motion capture system to ensure precise localization and control. Experimental results show that our system achieves a 95-100% collision-free navigation rate in a dynamic multi-agent drone racing environment, underscoring its effectiveness and robustness in real-world scenarios. This work offers a promising foundation for safe, high-speed multi-robot applications in logistics, inspection, and racing.
title AttentionSwarm: Reinforcement Learning with Attention Control Barier Function for Crazyflie Drones in Dynamic Environments
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07376