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Main Authors: Liao, Xin, Sun, Rui-Jing, Minamitani, Emi, Yang, Lian-Zhi, Xie, Tao, Zhang, Wen-Hao, Liu, Chaofei, Klyatskaya, Svetlana, Ruben, Mario, Fu, Ying-Shuang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07381
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author Liao, Xin
Sun, Rui-Jing
Minamitani, Emi
Yang, Lian-Zhi
Xie, Tao
Zhang, Wen-Hao
Liu, Chaofei
Klyatskaya, Svetlana
Ruben, Mario
Fu, Ying-Shuang
author_facet Liao, Xin
Sun, Rui-Jing
Minamitani, Emi
Yang, Lian-Zhi
Xie, Tao
Zhang, Wen-Hao
Liu, Chaofei
Klyatskaya, Svetlana
Ruben, Mario
Fu, Ying-Shuang
contents Electron charging play key roles in physiochemical processes, whose intrinsic stabilization in single molecules is desirable for tailoring molecular functionality and developing molecular devices, but remains elusive on surfaces. Here, we show molecular charge states can be self-stabilized via intramolecular distortion in single bis(phthalocyaninato)terbium(III) (TbPc2) double-decker molecules, that were grown on Pb(111) substrate. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we identify fractions of TbPc2 molecules reduce to 2-fold symmetry, expressing energy-split molecular orbitals and two types of different spin states. Our first principles calculations unveil that the symmetry reduction is induced by charging-triggered Jahn-Teller distortions, which lifts the degenerate orbitals into two 2-fold symmetric orbitals. Single or double occupancy of the lower-energy orbital results in different molecular spin states. Such intramolecular distortion traps the excess electrons stably without explicit involvement of the substrate, in contrast to previously observed molecular charge states. These charged single molecule can be manipulated with the tip individually. This study offers a new avenue for tailoring the charge and spin states of molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-stabilized charge states in a double-decker molecular magnet on Pb(111)
Liao, Xin
Sun, Rui-Jing
Minamitani, Emi
Yang, Lian-Zhi
Xie, Tao
Zhang, Wen-Hao
Liu, Chaofei
Klyatskaya, Svetlana
Ruben, Mario
Fu, Ying-Shuang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Electron charging play key roles in physiochemical processes, whose intrinsic stabilization in single molecules is desirable for tailoring molecular functionality and developing molecular devices, but remains elusive on surfaces. Here, we show molecular charge states can be self-stabilized via intramolecular distortion in single bis(phthalocyaninato)terbium(III) (TbPc2) double-decker molecules, that were grown on Pb(111) substrate. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we identify fractions of TbPc2 molecules reduce to 2-fold symmetry, expressing energy-split molecular orbitals and two types of different spin states. Our first principles calculations unveil that the symmetry reduction is induced by charging-triggered Jahn-Teller distortions, which lifts the degenerate orbitals into two 2-fold symmetric orbitals. Single or double occupancy of the lower-energy orbital results in different molecular spin states. Such intramolecular distortion traps the excess electrons stably without explicit involvement of the substrate, in contrast to previously observed molecular charge states. These charged single molecule can be manipulated with the tip individually. This study offers a new avenue for tailoring the charge and spin states of molecules.
title Self-stabilized charge states in a double-decker molecular magnet on Pb(111)
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07381