Diagnostic-free onboard battery health assessment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Che, Yunhong, Lam, Vivek N., Rhyu, Jinwook, Schaeffer, Joachim, Kim, Minsu, Bazant, Martin Z., Chueh, William C., Braatz, Richard D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Che, Yunhong
Lam, Vivek N.
Rhyu, Jinwook
Schaeffer, Joachim
Kim, Minsu
Bazant, Martin Z.
Chueh, William C.
Braatz, Richard D.
author_facet Che, Yunhong
Lam, Vivek N.
Rhyu, Jinwook
Schaeffer, Joachim
Kim, Minsu
Bazant, Martin Z.
Chueh, William C.
Braatz, Richard D.
contents Diverse usage patterns induce complex and variable aging behaviors in lithium-ion batteries, complicating accurate health diagnosis and prognosis. Separate diagnostic cycles are often used to untangle the battery's current state of health from prior complex aging patterns. However, these same diagnostic cycles alter the battery's degradation trajectory, are time-intensive, and cannot be practically performed in onboard applications. In this work, we leverage portions of operational measurements in combination with an interpretable machine learning model to enable rapid, onboard battery health diagnostics and prognostics without offline diagnostic testing and the requirement of historical data. We integrate mechanistic constraints within an encoder-decoder architecture to extract electrode states in a physically interpretable latent space and enable improved reconstruction of the degradation path. The health diagnosis model framework can be flexibly applied across diverse application interests with slight fine-tuning. We demonstrate the versatility of this model framework by applying it to three battery-cycling datasets consisting of 422 cells under different operating conditions, highlighting the utility of an interpretable diagnostic-free, onboard battery diagnosis and prognosis model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diagnostic-free onboard battery health assessment
Che, Yunhong
Lam, Vivek N.
Rhyu, Jinwook
Schaeffer, Joachim
Kim, Minsu
Bazant, Martin Z.
Chueh, William C.
Braatz, Richard D.
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Diverse usage patterns induce complex and variable aging behaviors in lithium-ion batteries, complicating accurate health diagnosis and prognosis. Separate diagnostic cycles are often used to untangle the battery's current state of health from prior complex aging patterns. However, these same diagnostic cycles alter the battery's degradation trajectory, are time-intensive, and cannot be practically performed in onboard applications. In this work, we leverage portions of operational measurements in combination with an interpretable machine learning model to enable rapid, onboard battery health diagnostics and prognostics without offline diagnostic testing and the requirement of historical data. We integrate mechanistic constraints within an encoder-decoder architecture to extract electrode states in a physically interpretable latent space and enable improved reconstruction of the degradation path. The health diagnosis model framework can be flexibly applied across diverse application interests with slight fine-tuning. We demonstrate the versatility of this model framework by applying it to three battery-cycling datasets consisting of 422 cells under different operating conditions, highlighting the utility of an interpretable diagnostic-free, onboard battery diagnosis and prognosis model.
title Diagnostic-free onboard battery health assessment
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07383