Brain Inspired Adaptive Memory Dual-Net for Few-Shot Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Di, Kexin, Li, Xiuxing, Han, Yuyang, Li, Ziyu, Li, Qing, Wu, Xia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Di, Kexin
Li, Xiuxing
Han, Yuyang
Li, Ziyu
Li, Qing
Wu, Xia
author_facet Di, Kexin
Li, Xiuxing
Han, Yuyang
Li, Ziyu
Li, Qing
Wu, Xia
contents Few-shot image classification has become a popular research topic for its wide application in real-world scenarios, however the problem of supervision collapse induced by single image-level annotation remains a major challenge. Existing methods aim to tackle this problem by locating and aligning relevant local features. However, the high intra-class variability in real-world images poses significant challenges in locating semantically relevant local regions under few-shot settings. Drawing inspiration from the human's complementary learning system, which excels at rapidly capturing and integrating semantic features from limited examples, we propose the generalization-optimized Systems Consolidation Adaptive Memory Dual-Network, SCAM-Net. This approach simulates the systems consolidation of complementary learning system with an adaptive memory module, which successfully addresses the difficulty of identifying meaningful features in few-shot scenarios. Specifically, we construct a Hippocampus-Neocortex dual-network that consolidates structured representation of each category, the structured representation is then stored and adaptively regulated following the generalization optimization principle in a long-term memory inside Neocortex. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets show that the proposed model has achieved state-of-the-art performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brain Inspired Adaptive Memory Dual-Net for Few-Shot Image Classification
Di, Kexin
Li, Xiuxing
Han, Yuyang
Li, Ziyu
Li, Qing
Wu, Xia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Few-shot image classification has become a popular research topic for its wide application in real-world scenarios, however the problem of supervision collapse induced by single image-level annotation remains a major challenge. Existing methods aim to tackle this problem by locating and aligning relevant local features. However, the high intra-class variability in real-world images poses significant challenges in locating semantically relevant local regions under few-shot settings. Drawing inspiration from the human's complementary learning system, which excels at rapidly capturing and integrating semantic features from limited examples, we propose the generalization-optimized Systems Consolidation Adaptive Memory Dual-Network, SCAM-Net. This approach simulates the systems consolidation of complementary learning system with an adaptive memory module, which successfully addresses the difficulty of identifying meaningful features in few-shot scenarios. Specifically, we construct a Hippocampus-Neocortex dual-network that consolidates structured representation of each category, the structured representation is then stored and adaptively regulated following the generalization optimization principle in a long-term memory inside Neocortex. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets show that the proposed model has achieved state-of-the-art performance.
title Brain Inspired Adaptive Memory Dual-Net for Few-Shot Image Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07396