Hardware acceleration for next-to-leading order event generation within MadGraph5_aMC@NLO

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wettersten, Zenny, Mattelaer, Olivier, Roiser, Stefan, Valassi, Andrea, Zaro, Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wettersten, Zenny
Mattelaer, Olivier
Roiser, Stefan
Valassi, Andrea
Zaro, Marco
author_facet Wettersten, Zenny
Mattelaer, Olivier
Roiser, Stefan
Valassi, Andrea
Zaro, Marco
contents As the quality of experimental measurements increases, so does the need for Monte Carlo-generated simulated events - both with respect to the total amount and to their precision. In perturbative methods, this involves the evaluation of higher order corrections to the leading order (LO) scattering amplitudes, including real emissions and loop corrections. Although experimental uncertainties today are larger than those of simulations, at the High Luminosity LHC experimental precision is expected to be above the theoretical one for events generated below next-to-leading order (NLO) precision. As forecasted hardware resources will not meet CPU requirements for these simulation needs, speeding up NLO event generation is a necessity. In recent years, collaborators across Europe and the United States have been working on CPU vectorisation of LO event generation within the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework, as well as porting it to GPUs, to major success. Recently, development has also started on vectorising NLO event generation. Due to the more complicated nature of NLO amplitudes this development faces several difficulties not accounted for in the LO development, but it shows promise. Here, we present these issues as well as the current status of our event-parallel NLO implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hardware acceleration for next-to-leading order event generation within MadGraph5_aMC@NLO
Wettersten, Zenny
Mattelaer, Olivier
Roiser, Stefan
Valassi, Andrea
Zaro, Marco
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Computational Physics
As the quality of experimental measurements increases, so does the need for Monte Carlo-generated simulated events - both with respect to the total amount and to their precision. In perturbative methods, this involves the evaluation of higher order corrections to the leading order (LO) scattering amplitudes, including real emissions and loop corrections. Although experimental uncertainties today are larger than those of simulations, at the High Luminosity LHC experimental precision is expected to be above the theoretical one for events generated below next-to-leading order (NLO) precision. As forecasted hardware resources will not meet CPU requirements for these simulation needs, speeding up NLO event generation is a necessity. In recent years, collaborators across Europe and the United States have been working on CPU vectorisation of LO event generation within the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework, as well as porting it to GPUs, to major success. Recently, development has also started on vectorising NLO event generation. Due to the more complicated nature of NLO amplitudes this development faces several difficulties not accounted for in the LO development, but it shows promise. Here, we present these issues as well as the current status of our event-parallel NLO implementation.
title Hardware acceleration for next-to-leading order event generation within MadGraph5_aMC@NLO
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07439