Trapping and Transport of Inertial Particles in a Taylor-Green Vortex: Effects of Added Mass and History Force

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Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Prabhash, Nath, Anu V. S., Panchagnula, Mahesh, Roy, Anubhab
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kumar, Prabhash
Nath, Anu V. S.
Panchagnula, Mahesh
Roy, Anubhab
author_facet Kumar, Prabhash
Nath, Anu V. S.
Panchagnula, Mahesh
Roy, Anubhab
contents We investigate the dynamics of small inertial particles in a two-dimensional, steady Taylor-Green vortex flow. A classic study by Taylor (2022) showed that heavy inertial point particles (having density parameter R = 1) are trapped by the flow separatrices when the particle Stokes number St, which measures the particle's inertia, is less than 1/4. Here, we consider finitely dense particles, incorporating the previously neglected effects of added mass and the Boussinesq-Basset history force. Using linear stability analysis near stagnation points, we determine the critical parametric conditions in the St-R plane that leads to particle trapping within vortex cells. We identify additional stagnation points perceived by inertial particles, beyond the traditional ones at vortex cell corners, when the added mass effect is included, and we analyze their stability. Numerical analysis of the full nonlinear system confirms the existence of distinct particle behaviours--trapped, diffusive, and ballistic--depending on initial conditions, consistent with Nath et al. (2024), with modifications due to added mass effect. We delineate the regions in the St-R plane where these behaviours dominate based on the prominent particle dynamics. However, when both the history force and added mass effect are included, all particles exhibit ballistic motion regardless of St and R.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trapping and Transport of Inertial Particles in a Taylor-Green Vortex: Effects of Added Mass and History Force
Kumar, Prabhash
Nath, Anu V. S.
Panchagnula, Mahesh
Roy, Anubhab
Fluid Dynamics
We investigate the dynamics of small inertial particles in a two-dimensional, steady Taylor-Green vortex flow. A classic study by Taylor (2022) showed that heavy inertial point particles (having density parameter R = 1) are trapped by the flow separatrices when the particle Stokes number St, which measures the particle's inertia, is less than 1/4. Here, we consider finitely dense particles, incorporating the previously neglected effects of added mass and the Boussinesq-Basset history force. Using linear stability analysis near stagnation points, we determine the critical parametric conditions in the St-R plane that leads to particle trapping within vortex cells. We identify additional stagnation points perceived by inertial particles, beyond the traditional ones at vortex cell corners, when the added mass effect is included, and we analyze their stability. Numerical analysis of the full nonlinear system confirms the existence of distinct particle behaviours--trapped, diffusive, and ballistic--depending on initial conditions, consistent with Nath et al. (2024), with modifications due to added mass effect. We delineate the regions in the St-R plane where these behaviours dominate based on the prominent particle dynamics. However, when both the history force and added mass effect are included, all particles exhibit ballistic motion regardless of St and R.
title Trapping and Transport of Inertial Particles in a Taylor-Green Vortex: Effects of Added Mass and History Force
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07480