Interference-Aware Super-Constellation Design for NOMA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vaezi, Mojtaba, Zhang, Xinliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vaezi, Mojtaba
Zhang, Xinliang
author_facet Vaezi, Mojtaba
Zhang, Xinliang
contents Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has gained significant attention as a potential next-generation multiple access technique. However, its implementation with finite-alphabet inputs faces challenges. Particularly, due to inter-user interference, superimposed constellations may have overlapping symbols leading to high bit error rates when successive interference cancellation (SIC) is applied. To tackle the issue, this paper employs autoencoders to design interference-aware super-constellations. Unlike conventional methods where superimposed constellation may have overlapping symbols, the proposed autoencoder-based NOMA (AE-NOMA) is trained to design super-constellations with distinguishable symbols at receivers, regardless of channel gains. The proposed architecture removes the need for SIC, allowing maximum likelihood-based approaches to be used instead. The paper presents the conceptual architecture, loss functions, and training strategies for AE-NOMA. Various test results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of interference-aware constellations in improving the bit error rate, indicating the adaptability of AE-NOMA to different channel scenarios and its promising potential for implementing NOMA systems
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interference-Aware Super-Constellation Design for NOMA
Vaezi, Mojtaba
Zhang, Xinliang
Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has gained significant attention as a potential next-generation multiple access technique. However, its implementation with finite-alphabet inputs faces challenges. Particularly, due to inter-user interference, superimposed constellations may have overlapping symbols leading to high bit error rates when successive interference cancellation (SIC) is applied. To tackle the issue, this paper employs autoencoders to design interference-aware super-constellations. Unlike conventional methods where superimposed constellation may have overlapping symbols, the proposed autoencoder-based NOMA (AE-NOMA) is trained to design super-constellations with distinguishable symbols at receivers, regardless of channel gains. The proposed architecture removes the need for SIC, allowing maximum likelihood-based approaches to be used instead. The paper presents the conceptual architecture, loss functions, and training strategies for AE-NOMA. Various test results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of interference-aware constellations in improving the bit error rate, indicating the adaptability of AE-NOMA to different channel scenarios and its promising potential for implementing NOMA systems
title Interference-Aware Super-Constellation Design for NOMA
topic Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07509