Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier based on low-intrinsic-loss coplanar lumped-element waveguide

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chang, C. W. Sandbo, Van Loo, Arjan F., Hung, Chih-Chiao, Zhou, Yu, Gnandt, Christian, Tamate, Shuhei, Nakamura, Yasunobu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chang, C. W. Sandbo
Van Loo, Arjan F.
Hung, Chih-Chiao
Zhou, Yu
Gnandt, Christian
Tamate, Shuhei
Nakamura, Yasunobu
author_facet Chang, C. W. Sandbo
Van Loo, Arjan F.
Hung, Chih-Chiao
Zhou, Yu
Gnandt, Christian
Tamate, Shuhei
Nakamura, Yasunobu
contents We present a Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier (JTWPA) based on a low-loss coplanar lumped-element waveguide architecture. By employing open-stub capacitors and Manhattan-pattern junctions, our device achieves an insertion loss below 1~dB up to 12~GHz. We introduce windowed sinusoidal modulation for phase matching, demonstrating that a smooth transition in the impedance-modulation strength effectively suppresses intrinsic gain ripples. Using Tukey-windowed modulation with 8\% impedance variation, we achieve 20\text{--}23-dB~gain over 5-GHz bandwidth under ideal matching conditions. In a more practical circuit having impedance mismatches, the device maintains 17\text{--}20-dB gain over 4.8-GHz bandwidth with an added noise of 0.18~quanta above standard quantum limit at 20-dB gain and $-99$-dBm saturation power, while featuring zero to negative backward gain below the band-gap frequency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier based on low-intrinsic-loss coplanar lumped-element waveguide
Chang, C. W. Sandbo
Van Loo, Arjan F.
Hung, Chih-Chiao
Zhou, Yu
Gnandt, Christian
Tamate, Shuhei
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
We present a Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier (JTWPA) based on a low-loss coplanar lumped-element waveguide architecture. By employing open-stub capacitors and Manhattan-pattern junctions, our device achieves an insertion loss below 1~dB up to 12~GHz. We introduce windowed sinusoidal modulation for phase matching, demonstrating that a smooth transition in the impedance-modulation strength effectively suppresses intrinsic gain ripples. Using Tukey-windowed modulation with 8\% impedance variation, we achieve 20\text{--}23-dB~gain over 5-GHz bandwidth under ideal matching conditions. In a more practical circuit having impedance mismatches, the device maintains 17\text{--}20-dB gain over 4.8-GHz bandwidth with an added noise of 0.18~quanta above standard quantum limit at 20-dB gain and $-99$-dBm saturation power, while featuring zero to negative backward gain below the band-gap frequency.
title Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier based on low-intrinsic-loss coplanar lumped-element waveguide
topic Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07559