Electron-ion recombination in composite interactions in liquid xenon

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, J., Kim, J., Lenardo, B., Dahl, C. E., Mannino, R. L., Blockinger, G. M., Hardy, C. A., Adams, D., Amarasinghe, C. S., Bang, J., Vaitkus, A. C., Ding, C., Lippincott, W. H., Szydagis, M., Levy, C., Gaitskell, R. J., Essig, R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, J.
Kim, J.
Lenardo, B.
Dahl, C. E.
Mannino, R. L.
Blockinger, G. M.
Hardy, C. A.
Adams, D.
Amarasinghe, C. S.
Bang, J.
Vaitkus, A. C.
Ding, C.
Lippincott, W. H.
Szydagis, M.
Levy, C.
Gaitskell, R. J.
Essig, R.
author_facet Xu, J.
Kim, J.
Lenardo, B.
Dahl, C. E.
Mannino, R. L.
Blockinger, G. M.
Hardy, C. A.
Adams, D.
Amarasinghe, C. S.
Bang, J.
Vaitkus, A. C.
Ding, C.
Lippincott, W. H.
Szydagis, M.
Levy, C.
Gaitskell, R. J.
Essig, R.
contents The response of liquid xenon to various types of ionizing radiation has been extensively studied theoretically and experimentally. Recent progress in direct detection dark matter experiments highlights the significance of composite events, where multiple particles interact with xenon simultaneously and generate overlapping ionization signatures. In these events, recombination of electrons and ions associated with different primary particles leads to additional suppression of the ionization signal, introducing a new source of uncertainty in dark matter searches and Migdal effect studies. We developed a model to estimate the recombination enhancement for overlapping low-energy particle interactions. This method, which has minimal dependence on xenon microphysics and is primarily driven by existing experimental data, yields predictions that are consistent with available measurements of composite interactions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the model predictions are robust against xenon microphysics assumptions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron-ion recombination in composite interactions in liquid xenon
Xu, J.
Kim, J.
Lenardo, B.
Dahl, C. E.
Mannino, R. L.
Blockinger, G. M.
Hardy, C. A.
Adams, D.
Amarasinghe, C. S.
Bang, J.
Vaitkus, A. C.
Ding, C.
Lippincott, W. H.
Szydagis, M.
Levy, C.
Gaitskell, R. J.
Essig, R.
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
The response of liquid xenon to various types of ionizing radiation has been extensively studied theoretically and experimentally. Recent progress in direct detection dark matter experiments highlights the significance of composite events, where multiple particles interact with xenon simultaneously and generate overlapping ionization signatures. In these events, recombination of electrons and ions associated with different primary particles leads to additional suppression of the ionization signal, introducing a new source of uncertainty in dark matter searches and Migdal effect studies. We developed a model to estimate the recombination enhancement for overlapping low-energy particle interactions. This method, which has minimal dependence on xenon microphysics and is primarily driven by existing experimental data, yields predictions that are consistent with available measurements of composite interactions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the model predictions are robust against xenon microphysics assumptions.
title Electron-ion recombination in composite interactions in liquid xenon
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07562