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Main Authors: Chen, Canyi, Qiao, Nan, Zhu, Liping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07563
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author Chen, Canyi
Qiao, Nan
Zhu, Liping
author_facet Chen, Canyi
Qiao, Nan
Zhu, Liping
contents This paper addresses the problem of efficiently classifying high-dimensional data over decentralized networks. Penalized support vector machines (SVMs) are widely used for high-dimensional classification tasks. However, the double nonsmoothness of the objective function poses significant challenges in developing efficient decentralized learning methods. Many existing procedures suffer from slow, sublinear convergence rates. To overcome this limitation, we consider a convolution-based smoothing technique for the nonsmooth hinge loss function. The resulting loss function remains convex and smooth. We then develop an efficient generalized alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm for solving penalized SVM over decentralized networks. Our theoretical contributions are twofold. First, we establish that our generalized ADMM algorithm achieves provable linear convergence with a simple implementation. Second, after a sufficient number of ADMM iterations, the final sparse estimator attains near-optimal statistical convergence and accurately recovers the true support of the underlying parameters. Extensive numerical experiments on both simulated and real-world datasets validate our theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Distributed Learning over Decentralized Networks with Convoluted Support Vector Machine
Chen, Canyi
Qiao, Nan
Zhu, Liping
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
This paper addresses the problem of efficiently classifying high-dimensional data over decentralized networks. Penalized support vector machines (SVMs) are widely used for high-dimensional classification tasks. However, the double nonsmoothness of the objective function poses significant challenges in developing efficient decentralized learning methods. Many existing procedures suffer from slow, sublinear convergence rates. To overcome this limitation, we consider a convolution-based smoothing technique for the nonsmooth hinge loss function. The resulting loss function remains convex and smooth. We then develop an efficient generalized alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm for solving penalized SVM over decentralized networks. Our theoretical contributions are twofold. First, we establish that our generalized ADMM algorithm achieves provable linear convergence with a simple implementation. Second, after a sufficient number of ADMM iterations, the final sparse estimator attains near-optimal statistical convergence and accurately recovers the true support of the underlying parameters. Extensive numerical experiments on both simulated and real-world datasets validate our theoretical findings.
title Efficient Distributed Learning over Decentralized Networks with Convoluted Support Vector Machine
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07563