NeuroChat: A Neuroadaptive AI Chatbot for Customizing Learning Experiences

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Baradari, Dünya, Kosmyna, Nataliya, Petrov, Oscar, Kaplun, Rebecah, Maes, Pattie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Baradari, Dünya
Kosmyna, Nataliya
Petrov, Oscar
Kaplun, Rebecah
Maes, Pattie
author_facet Baradari, Dünya
Kosmyna, Nataliya
Petrov, Oscar
Kaplun, Rebecah
Maes, Pattie
contents Generative AI is transforming education by enabling personalized, on-demand learning experiences. However, current AI systems lack awareness of the learner's cognitive state, limiting their adaptability. Meanwhile, electroencephalography (EEG)-based neuroadaptive systems have shown promise in enhancing engagement through real-time physiological feedback. This paper presents NeuroChat, a neuroadaptive AI tutor that integrates real-time EEG-based engagement tracking with generative AI to adapt its responses. NeuroChat continuously monitors a learner's cognitive engagement and dynamically adjusts content complexity, tone, and response style in a closed-loop interaction. In a within-subjects study (n=24), NeuroChat significantly increased both EEG-measured and self-reported engagement compared to a non-adaptive chatbot. However, no significant differences in short-term learning outcomes were observed. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of real-time cognitive feedback in LLMs, highlighting new directions for adaptive learning, AI tutoring, and deeper personalization in human-AI interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NeuroChat: A Neuroadaptive AI Chatbot for Customizing Learning Experiences
Baradari, Dünya
Kosmyna, Nataliya
Petrov, Oscar
Kaplun, Rebecah
Maes, Pattie
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
H.5.2; I.2.7; K.3.1; I.2.6
Generative AI is transforming education by enabling personalized, on-demand learning experiences. However, current AI systems lack awareness of the learner's cognitive state, limiting their adaptability. Meanwhile, electroencephalography (EEG)-based neuroadaptive systems have shown promise in enhancing engagement through real-time physiological feedback. This paper presents NeuroChat, a neuroadaptive AI tutor that integrates real-time EEG-based engagement tracking with generative AI to adapt its responses. NeuroChat continuously monitors a learner's cognitive engagement and dynamically adjusts content complexity, tone, and response style in a closed-loop interaction. In a within-subjects study (n=24), NeuroChat significantly increased both EEG-measured and self-reported engagement compared to a non-adaptive chatbot. However, no significant differences in short-term learning outcomes were observed. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of real-time cognitive feedback in LLMs, highlighting new directions for adaptive learning, AI tutoring, and deeper personalization in human-AI interaction.
title NeuroChat: A Neuroadaptive AI Chatbot for Customizing Learning Experiences
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
H.5.2; I.2.7; K.3.1; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07599