Retrieval Augmented Generation with Multi-Modal LLM Framework for Wireless Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed, Bilal, Ahsan, Bhattacharya, Sagnik, Cioffi, John M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed
Bilal, Ahsan
Bhattacharya, Sagnik
Cioffi, John M.
author_facet Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed
Bilal, Ahsan
Bhattacharya, Sagnik
Cioffi, John M.
contents Future wireless networks aim to deliver high data rates and lower power consumption while ensuring seamless connectivity, necessitating robust optimization. Large language models (LLMs) have been deployed for generalized optimization scenarios. To take advantage of generative AI (GAI) models, we propose retrieval augmented generation (RAG) for multi-sensor wireless environment perception. Utilizing domain-specific prompt engineering, we apply RAG to efficiently harness multimodal data inputs from sensors in a wireless environment. Key pre-processing pipelines including image-to-text conversion, object detection, and distance calculations for multimodal RAG input from multi-sensor data are proposed to obtain a unified vector database crucial for optimizing LLMs in global wireless tasks. Our evaluation, conducted with OpenAI's GPT and Google's Gemini models, demonstrates an 8%, 8%, 10%, 7%, and 12% improvement in relevancy, faithfulness, completeness, similarity, and accuracy, respectively, compared to conventional LLM-based designs. Furthermore, our RAG-based LLM framework with vectorized databases is computationally efficient, providing real-time convergence under latency constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retrieval Augmented Generation with Multi-Modal LLM Framework for Wireless Environments
Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed
Bilal, Ahsan
Bhattacharya, Sagnik
Cioffi, John M.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Image and Video Processing
Future wireless networks aim to deliver high data rates and lower power consumption while ensuring seamless connectivity, necessitating robust optimization. Large language models (LLMs) have been deployed for generalized optimization scenarios. To take advantage of generative AI (GAI) models, we propose retrieval augmented generation (RAG) for multi-sensor wireless environment perception. Utilizing domain-specific prompt engineering, we apply RAG to efficiently harness multimodal data inputs from sensors in a wireless environment. Key pre-processing pipelines including image-to-text conversion, object detection, and distance calculations for multimodal RAG input from multi-sensor data are proposed to obtain a unified vector database crucial for optimizing LLMs in global wireless tasks. Our evaluation, conducted with OpenAI's GPT and Google's Gemini models, demonstrates an 8%, 8%, 10%, 7%, and 12% improvement in relevancy, faithfulness, completeness, similarity, and accuracy, respectively, compared to conventional LLM-based designs. Furthermore, our RAG-based LLM framework with vectorized databases is computationally efficient, providing real-time convergence under latency constraints.
title Retrieval Augmented Generation with Multi-Modal LLM Framework for Wireless Environments
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07670