Adaptive routing protocols for determining optimal paths in AI multi-agent systems: a priority- and learning-enhanced approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Panayotov, Theodor, Emanuilov, Ivo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Panayotov, Theodor
Emanuilov, Ivo
author_facet Panayotov, Theodor
Emanuilov, Ivo
contents As distributed artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-agent architectures grow increasingly complex, the need for adaptive, context-aware routing becomes paramount. This paper introduces an enhanced, adaptive routing algorithm tailored for AI multi-agent networks, integrating priority-based cost functions and dynamic learning mechanisms. Building on an extended Dijkstra-based framework, we incorporate multi-faceted parameters such as task complexity, user request priority, agent capabilities, bandwidth, latency, load, model sophistication, and reliability. We further propose dynamically adaptive weighting factors, tuned via reinforcement learning (RL), to continuously evolve routing policies based on observed network performance. Additionally, heuristic filtering and hierarchical routing structures improve scalability and responsiveness. Our approach yields context-sensitive, load-aware, and priority-focused routing decisions that not only reduce latency for critical tasks but also optimize overall resource utilization, ultimately enhancing the robustness, flexibility, and efficiency of multi-agent systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive routing protocols for determining optimal paths in AI multi-agent systems: a priority- and learning-enhanced approach
Panayotov, Theodor
Emanuilov, Ivo
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
As distributed artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-agent architectures grow increasingly complex, the need for adaptive, context-aware routing becomes paramount. This paper introduces an enhanced, adaptive routing algorithm tailored for AI multi-agent networks, integrating priority-based cost functions and dynamic learning mechanisms. Building on an extended Dijkstra-based framework, we incorporate multi-faceted parameters such as task complexity, user request priority, agent capabilities, bandwidth, latency, load, model sophistication, and reliability. We further propose dynamically adaptive weighting factors, tuned via reinforcement learning (RL), to continuously evolve routing policies based on observed network performance. Additionally, heuristic filtering and hierarchical routing structures improve scalability and responsiveness. Our approach yields context-sensitive, load-aware, and priority-focused routing decisions that not only reduce latency for critical tasks but also optimize overall resource utilization, ultimately enhancing the robustness, flexibility, and efficiency of multi-agent systems.
title Adaptive routing protocols for determining optimal paths in AI multi-agent systems: a priority- and learning-enhanced approach
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07686