Direct Detection of Ultralight Dark Matter via Charged Lepton Flavor Violation

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Hauptverfasser: Bigaran, Innes, Fox, Patrick J., Gouttenoire, Yann, Harnik, Roni, Krnjaic, Gordan, Menzo, Tony, Zupan, Jure
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bigaran, Innes
Fox, Patrick J.
Gouttenoire, Yann
Harnik, Roni
Krnjaic, Gordan
Menzo, Tony
Zupan, Jure
author_facet Bigaran, Innes
Fox, Patrick J.
Gouttenoire, Yann
Harnik, Roni
Krnjaic, Gordan
Menzo, Tony
Zupan, Jure
contents We propose a dark matter direct-detection strategy using charged particle decays at accelerator-based experiments. If ultralight $(m_ϕ\ll \text{eV})$ dark matter has a misalignment abundance, its local field oscillates in time at a frequency set by its mass. If it also couples to flavor-changing neutral currents, rare exotic decays such as $μ\to e ϕ'$ and $τ\to e(μ)ϕ'$ inherit this modulation. Focusing on such charged lepton flavor-violating decays, we show that sufficient event samples can enable detection of ultralight dark matter candidates at Mu3e, Belle-II, and FCC-ee.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Detection of Ultralight Dark Matter via Charged Lepton Flavor Violation
Bigaran, Innes
Fox, Patrick J.
Gouttenoire, Yann
Harnik, Roni
Krnjaic, Gordan
Menzo, Tony
Zupan, Jure
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We propose a dark matter direct-detection strategy using charged particle decays at accelerator-based experiments. If ultralight $(m_ϕ\ll \text{eV})$ dark matter has a misalignment abundance, its local field oscillates in time at a frequency set by its mass. If it also couples to flavor-changing neutral currents, rare exotic decays such as $μ\to e ϕ'$ and $τ\to e(μ)ϕ'$ inherit this modulation. Focusing on such charged lepton flavor-violating decays, we show that sufficient event samples can enable detection of ultralight dark matter candidates at Mu3e, Belle-II, and FCC-ee.
title Direct Detection of Ultralight Dark Matter via Charged Lepton Flavor Violation
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07722