Evaluating Path Planning Strategies for Efficient Nitrate Sampling in Crop Rows

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Ruiji, Breitfeld, Abigail, Vijayarangan, Srinivasan, Kantor, George, Yandun, Francisco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Ruiji
Breitfeld, Abigail
Vijayarangan, Srinivasan
Kantor, George
Yandun, Francisco
author_facet Liu, Ruiji
Breitfeld, Abigail
Vijayarangan, Srinivasan
Kantor, George
Yandun, Francisco
contents This paper presents a pipeline that combines high-resolution orthomosaic maps generated from UAS imagery with GPS-based global navigation to guide a skid-steered ground robot. We evaluated three path planning strategies: A* Graph search, Deep Q-learning (DQN) model, and Heuristic search, benchmarking them on planning time and success rate in realistic simulation environments. Experimental results reveal that the Heuristic search achieves the fastest planning times (0.28 ms) and a 100% success rate, while the A* approach delivers near-optimal performance, and the DQN model, despite its adaptability, incurs longer planning delays and occasional suboptimal routing. These results highlight the advantages of deterministic rule-based methods in geometrically constrained crop-row environments and lay the groundwork for future hybrid strategies in precision agriculture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07855
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Path Planning Strategies for Efficient Nitrate Sampling in Crop Rows
Liu, Ruiji
Breitfeld, Abigail
Vijayarangan, Srinivasan
Kantor, George
Yandun, Francisco
Robotics
This paper presents a pipeline that combines high-resolution orthomosaic maps generated from UAS imagery with GPS-based global navigation to guide a skid-steered ground robot. We evaluated three path planning strategies: A* Graph search, Deep Q-learning (DQN) model, and Heuristic search, benchmarking them on planning time and success rate in realistic simulation environments. Experimental results reveal that the Heuristic search achieves the fastest planning times (0.28 ms) and a 100% success rate, while the A* approach delivers near-optimal performance, and the DQN model, despite its adaptability, incurs longer planning delays and occasional suboptimal routing. These results highlight the advantages of deterministic rule-based methods in geometrically constrained crop-row environments and lay the groundwork for future hybrid strategies in precision agriculture.
title Evaluating Path Planning Strategies for Efficient Nitrate Sampling in Crop Rows
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07855