In Search Of Lost Tunneling Time

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maier, Pablo Martin, Patchkovskii, Serguei, Ivanov, Mikhail, Smirnova, Olga
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918004999061504
author Maier, Pablo Martin
Patchkovskii, Serguei
Ivanov, Mikhail
Smirnova, Olga
author_facet Maier, Pablo Martin
Patchkovskii, Serguei
Ivanov, Mikhail
Smirnova, Olga
contents The measurement of tunneling times in strong-field ionization has been the topic of much controversy in recent years, with the attoclock and Larmor clock being two of the main contenders for correctly reproducing these times. By expressing the attoclock as the weak value of temporal delay, we extend its meaning beyond the traditional setup. This allows us to calculate the attoclock time for a static one-dimensional tunneling model consisting of a binding delta potential and a constant electric field. We apply the Steinberg weak-value interpretation of the Larmor clock. Using this definition, we obtain the position-resolved time density during tunnel ionization, yielding a non-zero Larmor tunneling time. Our model allows us to derive the analogue of the position-resolved attoclock tunneling time. While non-zero at the tunnel exit, it vanishes at the detector, far away from the atom. Formally, this means that the attoclock does not measure the "local" Larmor time, but instead a "non-local" time closely related to the phase time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In Search Of Lost Tunneling Time
Maier, Pablo Martin
Patchkovskii, Serguei
Ivanov, Mikhail
Smirnova, Olga
Quantum Physics
The measurement of tunneling times in strong-field ionization has been the topic of much controversy in recent years, with the attoclock and Larmor clock being two of the main contenders for correctly reproducing these times. By expressing the attoclock as the weak value of temporal delay, we extend its meaning beyond the traditional setup. This allows us to calculate the attoclock time for a static one-dimensional tunneling model consisting of a binding delta potential and a constant electric field. We apply the Steinberg weak-value interpretation of the Larmor clock. Using this definition, we obtain the position-resolved time density during tunnel ionization, yielding a non-zero Larmor tunneling time. Our model allows us to derive the analogue of the position-resolved attoclock tunneling time. While non-zero at the tunnel exit, it vanishes at the detector, far away from the atom. Formally, this means that the attoclock does not measure the "local" Larmor time, but instead a "non-local" time closely related to the phase time.
title In Search Of Lost Tunneling Time
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07859