Visual and Text Prompt Segmentation: A Novel Multi-Model Framework for Remote Sensing

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Hauptverfasser: Zi, Xing, Jin, Kairui, Tao, Xian, Li, Jun, Braytee, Ali, Shah, Rajiv Ratn, Prasad, Mukesh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zi, Xing
Jin, Kairui
Tao, Xian
Li, Jun
Braytee, Ali
Shah, Rajiv Ratn
Prasad, Mukesh
author_facet Zi, Xing
Jin, Kairui
Tao, Xian
Li, Jun
Braytee, Ali
Shah, Rajiv Ratn
Prasad, Mukesh
contents Pixel-level segmentation is essential in remote sensing, where foundational vision models like CLIP and Segment Anything Model(SAM) have demonstrated significant capabilities in zero-shot segmentation tasks. Despite their advances, challenges specific to remote sensing remain substantial. Firstly, The SAM without clear prompt constraints, often generates redundant masks, and making post-processing more complex. Secondly, the CLIP model, mainly designed for global feature alignment in foundational models, often overlooks local objects crucial to remote sensing. This oversight leads to inaccurate recognition or misplaced focus in multi-target remote sensing imagery. Thirdly, both models have not been pre-trained on multi-scale aerial views, increasing the likelihood of detection failures. To tackle these challenges, we introduce the innovative VTPSeg pipeline, utilizing the strengths of Grounding DINO, CLIP, and SAM for enhanced open-vocabulary image segmentation. The Grounding DINO+(GD+) module generates initial candidate bounding boxes, while the CLIP Filter++(CLIP++) module uses a combination of visual and textual prompts to refine and filter out irrelevant object bounding boxes, ensuring that only pertinent objects are considered. Subsequently, these refined bounding boxes serve as specific prompts for the FastSAM model, which executes precise segmentation. Our VTPSeg is validated by experimental and ablation study results on five popular remote sensing image segmentation datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual and Text Prompt Segmentation: A Novel Multi-Model Framework for Remote Sensing
Zi, Xing
Jin, Kairui
Tao, Xian
Li, Jun
Braytee, Ali
Shah, Rajiv Ratn
Prasad, Mukesh
Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Pixel-level segmentation is essential in remote sensing, where foundational vision models like CLIP and Segment Anything Model(SAM) have demonstrated significant capabilities in zero-shot segmentation tasks. Despite their advances, challenges specific to remote sensing remain substantial. Firstly, The SAM without clear prompt constraints, often generates redundant masks, and making post-processing more complex. Secondly, the CLIP model, mainly designed for global feature alignment in foundational models, often overlooks local objects crucial to remote sensing. This oversight leads to inaccurate recognition or misplaced focus in multi-target remote sensing imagery. Thirdly, both models have not been pre-trained on multi-scale aerial views, increasing the likelihood of detection failures. To tackle these challenges, we introduce the innovative VTPSeg pipeline, utilizing the strengths of Grounding DINO, CLIP, and SAM for enhanced open-vocabulary image segmentation. The Grounding DINO+(GD+) module generates initial candidate bounding boxes, while the CLIP Filter++(CLIP++) module uses a combination of visual and textual prompts to refine and filter out irrelevant object bounding boxes, ensuring that only pertinent objects are considered. Subsequently, these refined bounding boxes serve as specific prompts for the FastSAM model, which executes precise segmentation. Our VTPSeg is validated by experimental and ablation study results on five popular remote sensing image segmentation datasets.
title Visual and Text Prompt Segmentation: A Novel Multi-Model Framework for Remote Sensing
topic Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07911