Hyperoctant Search Clustering: A Method for Clustering Data in High-Dimensional Hyperspheres

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Toledo-Acosta, Mauricio, Ramos-García, Luis Ángel, Hermosillo-Valadez, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Toledo-Acosta, Mauricio
Ramos-García, Luis Ángel
Hermosillo-Valadez, Jorge
author_facet Toledo-Acosta, Mauricio
Ramos-García, Luis Ángel
Hermosillo-Valadez, Jorge
contents Clustering of high-dimensional data sets is a growing need in artificial intelligence, machine learning and pattern recognition. In this paper, we propose a new clustering method based on a combinatorial-topological approach applied to regions of space defined by signs of coordinates (hyperoctants). In high-dimensional spaces, this approach often reduces the size of the dataset while preserving sufficient topological features. According to a density criterion, the method builds clusters of data points based on the partitioning of a graph, whose vertices represent hyperoctants, and whose edges connect neighboring hyperoctants under the Levenshtein distance. We call this method HyperOctant Search Clustering. We prove some mathematical properties of the method. In order to as assess its performance, we choose the application of topic detection, which is an important task in text mining. Our results suggest that our method is more stable under variations of the main hyperparameter, and remarkably, it is not only a clustering method, but also a tool to explore the dataset from a topological perspective, as it directly provides information about the number of hyperoctants where there are data points. We also discuss the possible connections between our clustering method and other research fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperoctant Search Clustering: A Method for Clustering Data in High-Dimensional Hyperspheres
Toledo-Acosta, Mauricio
Ramos-García, Luis Ángel
Hermosillo-Valadez, Jorge
Machine Learning
I.5.3; I.1.2; I.2.4
Clustering of high-dimensional data sets is a growing need in artificial intelligence, machine learning and pattern recognition. In this paper, we propose a new clustering method based on a combinatorial-topological approach applied to regions of space defined by signs of coordinates (hyperoctants). In high-dimensional spaces, this approach often reduces the size of the dataset while preserving sufficient topological features. According to a density criterion, the method builds clusters of data points based on the partitioning of a graph, whose vertices represent hyperoctants, and whose edges connect neighboring hyperoctants under the Levenshtein distance. We call this method HyperOctant Search Clustering. We prove some mathematical properties of the method. In order to as assess its performance, we choose the application of topic detection, which is an important task in text mining. Our results suggest that our method is more stable under variations of the main hyperparameter, and remarkably, it is not only a clustering method, but also a tool to explore the dataset from a topological perspective, as it directly provides information about the number of hyperoctants where there are data points. We also discuss the possible connections between our clustering method and other research fields.
title Hyperoctant Search Clustering: A Method for Clustering Data in High-Dimensional Hyperspheres
topic Machine Learning
I.5.3; I.1.2; I.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07917