The Spectroscopic Stage-5 Experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Besuner, Robert, Dey, Arjun, Drlica-Wagner, Alex, Ebina, Haruki, Moroni, Guillermo Fernandez, Ferraro, Simone, Forero-Romero, Jaime, Honscheid, Klaus, Jelinsky, Pat, Lang, Dustin, Levi, Michael, Martini, Paul, Myers, Adam, Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie, Panda, Swayamtrupta, Poppett, Claire, Sailer, Noah, Schlegel, David, Shafieloo, Arman, Silber, Joseph, White, Martin, Abbott, Timothy, Allen, Lori, Avila, Santiago, Avilés, Roberto, Bailey, Stephen, Bault, Abby, Bouri, Mohamed, Boutsia, Konstantina, Burtin, Eienne, Chierchie, Fernando, Coulton, William, Dawson, Kyle, Dey, Biprateep, Doré, Olivier, Dunlop, Patrick, Eisenstein, Daniel, Emanuele, Castorina, Escoffier, Stephanie, Estrada, Juan, Fagrelius, Parker, Fanning, Kevin, Fanning, Timothy, Font-Ribera, Andreu, Frieman, Joshua, Galal, Malak, Gluscevic, Vera, Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A, Green, Daniel, Gutierrez, Gaston, Guy, Julien, Hashemi, Kevan, Heathcote, Steve, Holland, Steve, Hou, Jiamin, Huterer, Dragan, Gimenez, Blas Irigoyen, Ivanov, Mikhail, Joyce, Richard, Jullo, Eric, Juneau, Stephanie, Juramy, Claire, Karcher, Armin, Kent, Stephen, Kirkby, David, Kneib, Jean-Paul, Krause, Elisabeth, Krolewski, Alex, Lahav, Ofer, Lapi, Agustin, Leauthaud, Alexie, Lewandowski, Matthew, Li, Ting, Lin, Kenneth, Loverde, Marilena, MacBride, Sean, Magneville, Christophe, Marshall, Jennifer, McDonald, Patrick, Miller, Timothy, Moustakas, John, Münchmeyer, Moritz, Najita, Joan, Newman, Jeff, Percival, Will, Philcox, Oliver, Pires, Priscila, Raichoor, Anand, Roach, Brandon, Rockosi, Constance, Rombach, Maxime, Ross, Ashley, Sanchez, Eusebio, Schmidt, Luke, Schubnell, Michael, Sebok, Rebekah, Seljak, Uros, Silverstein, Eva, Slepian, Zachay, Stone, Chris, Stupak, Robert, Tarlé, Gregory, Tyas, Luke, Vargas-Magaña, Mariana, Walker, Alistair, Wenner, Nicholas, Yèche, Christophe, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Zhou, Rongpu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Besuner, Robert
Dey, Arjun
Drlica-Wagner, Alex
Ebina, Haruki
Moroni, Guillermo Fernandez
Ferraro, Simone
Forero-Romero, Jaime
Honscheid, Klaus
Jelinsky, Pat
Lang, Dustin
Levi, Michael
Martini, Paul
Myers, Adam
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Poppett, Claire
Sailer, Noah
Schlegel, David
Shafieloo, Arman
Silber, Joseph
White, Martin
Abbott, Timothy
Allen, Lori
Avila, Santiago
Avilés, Roberto
Bailey, Stephen
Bault, Abby
Bouri, Mohamed
Boutsia, Konstantina
Burtin, Eienne
Chierchie, Fernando
Coulton, William
Dawson, Kyle
Dey, Biprateep
Doré, Olivier
Dunlop, Patrick
Eisenstein, Daniel
Emanuele, Castorina
Escoffier, Stephanie
Estrada, Juan
Fagrelius, Parker
Fanning, Kevin
Fanning, Timothy
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Frieman, Joshua
Galal, Malak
Gluscevic, Vera
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Green, Daniel
Gutierrez, Gaston
Guy, Julien
Hashemi, Kevan
Heathcote, Steve
Holland, Steve
Hou, Jiamin
Huterer, Dragan
Gimenez, Blas Irigoyen
Ivanov, Mikhail
Joyce, Richard
Jullo, Eric
Juneau, Stephanie
Juramy, Claire
Karcher, Armin
Kent, Stephen
Kirkby, David
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Krause, Elisabeth
Krolewski, Alex
Lahav, Ofer
Lapi, Agustin
Leauthaud, Alexie
Lewandowski, Matthew
Li, Ting
Lin, Kenneth
Loverde, Marilena
MacBride, Sean
Magneville, Christophe
Marshall, Jennifer
McDonald, Patrick
Miller, Timothy
Moustakas, John
Münchmeyer, Moritz
Najita, Joan
Newman, Jeff
Percival, Will
Philcox, Oliver
Pires, Priscila
Raichoor, Anand
Roach, Brandon
Rockosi, Constance
Rombach, Maxime
Ross, Ashley
Sanchez, Eusebio
Schmidt, Luke
Schubnell, Michael
Sebok, Rebekah
Seljak, Uros
Silverstein, Eva
Slepian, Zachay
Stone, Chris
Stupak, Robert
Tarlé, Gregory
Li, Ting
Tyas, Luke
Vargas-Magaña, Mariana
Walker, Alistair
Wenner, Nicholas
Yèche, Christophe
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Zhou, Rongpu
author_facet Besuner, Robert
Dey, Arjun
Drlica-Wagner, Alex
Ebina, Haruki
Moroni, Guillermo Fernandez
Ferraro, Simone
Forero-Romero, Jaime
Honscheid, Klaus
Jelinsky, Pat
Lang, Dustin
Levi, Michael
Martini, Paul
Myers, Adam
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Poppett, Claire
Sailer, Noah
Schlegel, David
Shafieloo, Arman
Silber, Joseph
White, Martin
Abbott, Timothy
Allen, Lori
Avila, Santiago
Avilés, Roberto
Bailey, Stephen
Bault, Abby
Bouri, Mohamed
Boutsia, Konstantina
Burtin, Eienne
Chierchie, Fernando
Coulton, William
Dawson, Kyle
Dey, Biprateep
Doré, Olivier
Dunlop, Patrick
Eisenstein, Daniel
Emanuele, Castorina
Escoffier, Stephanie
Estrada, Juan
Fagrelius, Parker
Fanning, Kevin
Fanning, Timothy
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Frieman, Joshua
Galal, Malak
Gluscevic, Vera
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Green, Daniel
Gutierrez, Gaston
Guy, Julien
Hashemi, Kevan
Heathcote, Steve
Holland, Steve
Hou, Jiamin
Huterer, Dragan
Gimenez, Blas Irigoyen
Ivanov, Mikhail
Joyce, Richard
Jullo, Eric
Juneau, Stephanie
Juramy, Claire
Karcher, Armin
Kent, Stephen
Kirkby, David
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Krause, Elisabeth
Krolewski, Alex
Lahav, Ofer
Lapi, Agustin
Leauthaud, Alexie
Lewandowski, Matthew
Li, Ting
Lin, Kenneth
Loverde, Marilena
MacBride, Sean
Magneville, Christophe
Marshall, Jennifer
McDonald, Patrick
Miller, Timothy
Moustakas, John
Münchmeyer, Moritz
Najita, Joan
Newman, Jeff
Percival, Will
Philcox, Oliver
Pires, Priscila
Raichoor, Anand
Roach, Brandon
Rockosi, Constance
Rombach, Maxime
Ross, Ashley
Sanchez, Eusebio
Schmidt, Luke
Schubnell, Michael
Sebok, Rebekah
Seljak, Uros
Silverstein, Eva
Slepian, Zachay
Stone, Chris
Stupak, Robert
Tarlé, Gregory
Li, Ting
Tyas, Luke
Vargas-Magaña, Mariana
Walker, Alistair
Wenner, Nicholas
Yèche, Christophe
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Zhou, Rongpu
contents The existence, properties, and dynamics of the dark sectors of our universe pose fundamental challenges to our current model of physics, and large-scale astronomical surveys may be our only hope to unravel these long-standing mysteries. In this white paper, we describe the science motivation, instrumentation, and survey plan for the next-generation spectroscopic observatory, the Stage-5 Spectroscopic Experiment (Spec-S5). Spec-S5 is a new all-sky spectroscopic instrument optimized to efficiently carry out cosmological surveys of unprecedented scale and precision. The baseline plan for Spec-S5 involves upgrading two existing 4-m telescopes to new 6-m wide-field facilities, each with a highly multiplexed spectroscopic instrument capable of simultaneously measuring the spectra of 13,000 astronomical targets. Spec-S5, which builds and improves on the hardware used for previous cosmology experiments, represents a cost-effective and rapid approach to realizing a more than 10$\times$ gain in spectroscopic capability compared to the current state-of-the-art represented by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument project (DESI). Spec-S5 will provide a critical scientific capability in the post-Rubin and post-DESI era for advancing cosmology, fundamental physics, and astrophysics in the 2030s.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Spectroscopic Stage-5 Experiment
Besuner, Robert
Dey, Arjun
Drlica-Wagner, Alex
Ebina, Haruki
Moroni, Guillermo Fernandez
Ferraro, Simone
Forero-Romero, Jaime
Honscheid, Klaus
Jelinsky, Pat
Lang, Dustin
Levi, Michael
Martini, Paul
Myers, Adam
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Poppett, Claire
Sailer, Noah
Schlegel, David
Shafieloo, Arman
Silber, Joseph
White, Martin
Abbott, Timothy
Allen, Lori
Avila, Santiago
Avilés, Roberto
Bailey, Stephen
Bault, Abby
Bouri, Mohamed
Boutsia, Konstantina
Burtin, Eienne
Chierchie, Fernando
Coulton, William
Dawson, Kyle
Dey, Biprateep
Doré, Olivier
Dunlop, Patrick
Eisenstein, Daniel
Emanuele, Castorina
Escoffier, Stephanie
Estrada, Juan
Fagrelius, Parker
Fanning, Kevin
Fanning, Timothy
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Frieman, Joshua
Galal, Malak
Gluscevic, Vera
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Green, Daniel
Gutierrez, Gaston
Guy, Julien
Hashemi, Kevan
Heathcote, Steve
Holland, Steve
Hou, Jiamin
Huterer, Dragan
Gimenez, Blas Irigoyen
Ivanov, Mikhail
Joyce, Richard
Jullo, Eric
Juneau, Stephanie
Juramy, Claire
Karcher, Armin
Kent, Stephen
Kirkby, David
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Krause, Elisabeth
Krolewski, Alex
Lahav, Ofer
Lapi, Agustin
Leauthaud, Alexie
Lewandowski, Matthew
Li, Ting
Lin, Kenneth
Loverde, Marilena
MacBride, Sean
Magneville, Christophe
Marshall, Jennifer
McDonald, Patrick
Miller, Timothy
Moustakas, John
Münchmeyer, Moritz
Najita, Joan
Newman, Jeff
Percival, Will
Philcox, Oliver
Pires, Priscila
Raichoor, Anand
Roach, Brandon
Rockosi, Constance
Rombach, Maxime
Ross, Ashley
Sanchez, Eusebio
Schmidt, Luke
Schubnell, Michael
Sebok, Rebekah
Seljak, Uros
Silverstein, Eva
Slepian, Zachay
Stone, Chris
Stupak, Robert
Tarlé, Gregory
Li, Ting
Tyas, Luke
Vargas-Magaña, Mariana
Walker, Alistair
Wenner, Nicholas
Yèche, Christophe
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Zhou, Rongpu
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The existence, properties, and dynamics of the dark sectors of our universe pose fundamental challenges to our current model of physics, and large-scale astronomical surveys may be our only hope to unravel these long-standing mysteries. In this white paper, we describe the science motivation, instrumentation, and survey plan for the next-generation spectroscopic observatory, the Stage-5 Spectroscopic Experiment (Spec-S5). Spec-S5 is a new all-sky spectroscopic instrument optimized to efficiently carry out cosmological surveys of unprecedented scale and precision. The baseline plan for Spec-S5 involves upgrading two existing 4-m telescopes to new 6-m wide-field facilities, each with a highly multiplexed spectroscopic instrument capable of simultaneously measuring the spectra of 13,000 astronomical targets. Spec-S5, which builds and improves on the hardware used for previous cosmology experiments, represents a cost-effective and rapid approach to realizing a more than 10$\times$ gain in spectroscopic capability compared to the current state-of-the-art represented by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument project (DESI). Spec-S5 will provide a critical scientific capability in the post-Rubin and post-DESI era for advancing cosmology, fundamental physics, and astrophysics in the 2030s.
title The Spectroscopic Stage-5 Experiment
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07923