CAD-VAE: Leveraging Correlation-Aware Latents for Comprehensive Fair Disentanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ma, Chenrui, Xiao, Xi, Wang, Tianyang, Wang, Xiao, Shen, Yanning
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ma, Chenrui
Xiao, Xi
Wang, Tianyang
Wang, Xiao
Shen, Yanning
author_facet Ma, Chenrui
Xiao, Xi
Wang, Tianyang
Wang, Xiao
Shen, Yanning
contents While deep generative models have significantly advanced representation learning, they may inherit or amplify biases and fairness issues by encoding sensitive attributes alongside predictive features. Enforcing strict independence in disentanglement is often unrealistic when target and sensitive factors are naturally correlated. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{CAD-VAE} (\textbf{C}orrelation-\textbf{A}ware \textbf{D}isentangled \textbf{VAE}), which introduces a correlated latent code to capture the information shared between the target and sensitive attributes. Given this correlated latent, our method effectively separates overlapping factors without extra domain knowledge by directly minimizing the conditional mutual information between target and sensitive codes. A relevance-driven optimization strategy refines the correlated code by efficiently capturing essential correlated features and eliminating redundancy. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that CAD-VAE produces fairer representations, realistic counterfactuals, and improved fairness-aware image editing. Source code is available : https://github.com/merry7cherry/CAD-VAE
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_07938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAD-VAE: Leveraging Correlation-Aware Latents for Comprehensive Fair Disentanglement
Ma, Chenrui
Xiao, Xi
Wang, Tianyang
Wang, Xiao
Shen, Yanning
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Methodology
While deep generative models have significantly advanced representation learning, they may inherit or amplify biases and fairness issues by encoding sensitive attributes alongside predictive features. Enforcing strict independence in disentanglement is often unrealistic when target and sensitive factors are naturally correlated. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{CAD-VAE} (\textbf{C}orrelation-\textbf{A}ware \textbf{D}isentangled \textbf{VAE}), which introduces a correlated latent code to capture the information shared between the target and sensitive attributes. Given this correlated latent, our method effectively separates overlapping factors without extra domain knowledge by directly minimizing the conditional mutual information between target and sensitive codes. A relevance-driven optimization strategy refines the correlated code by efficiently capturing essential correlated features and eliminating redundancy. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that CAD-VAE produces fairer representations, realistic counterfactuals, and improved fairness-aware image editing. Source code is available : https://github.com/merry7cherry/CAD-VAE
title CAD-VAE: Leveraging Correlation-Aware Latents for Comprehensive Fair Disentanglement
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07938